Add bugfixes from testing

j3270/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/j3270/J3270App.java

@@ -712,6 +712,10 @@ public class J3270App extends JFrame implements ConnectionListener, ScreenUpdate
         return terminalPanel;
     }
 
+    public Telnet3270Client getClient() {
+        return client;
+    }
+
     void connect(ConnectionConfig config) {
         lastHost = config.getHost();
         lastPort = config.getPort();
@@ -998,8 +1002,72 @@ public class J3270App extends JFrame implements ConnectionListener, ScreenUpdate
                 "About j3270", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Configure application logging. When debug is false, disables all logging
+     * to console and file, preventing creation of j3270.log.
+     */
+    public static void configureLogging(boolean debug) {
+        Logger globalRoot = Logger.getLogger("");
+        for (java.util.logging.Handler h : globalRoot.getHandlers()) {
+            globalRoot.removeHandler(h);
+            try {
+                h.close();
+            } catch (Exception ignored) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (debug) {
+            Level logLevel = Level.ALL;
+            globalRoot.setLevel(Level.ALL);
+
+            java.util.logging.Filter appFilter = record -> record.getLoggerName() != null &&
+                    (record.getLoggerName().startsWith("haus.nightmare") || record.getLoggerName().startsWith("org.pubvm"));
+
+            ConsoleHandler consoleHandler = new ConsoleHandler();
+            consoleHandler.setLevel(Level.ALL);
+            consoleHandler.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter());
+            consoleHandler.setFilter(appFilter);
+            globalRoot.addHandler(consoleHandler);
+
+            Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare").setLevel(Level.ALL);
+            Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.j3270").setLevel(Level.ALL);
+            Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.lib3270j").setLevel(Level.ALL);
+
+            try {
+                java.util.logging.FileHandler fileHandler = new java.util.logging.FileHandler("j3270.log", 10 * 1024 * 1024, 1, false) {
+                    @Override
+                    public synchronized void publish(java.util.logging.LogRecord record) {
+                        super.publish(record);
+                        flush();
+                    }
+                };
+                fileHandler.setLevel(Level.ALL);
+                fileHandler.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter());
+                fileHandler.setFilter(appFilter);
+                globalRoot.addHandler(fileHandler);
+                log.info("Logging protocol trace to j3270.log (debug=" + debug + ", level=" + logLevel + ")");
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                System.err.println("Could not create j3270.log: " + e.getMessage());
+            }
+        } else {
+            globalRoot.setLevel(Level.OFF);
+            for (String pkg : new String[]{"haus.nightmare", "haus.nightmare.j3270", "haus.nightmare.lib3270j", "org.pubvm"}) {
+                Logger l = Logger.getLogger(pkg);
+                l.setLevel(Level.OFF);
+                for (java.util.logging.Handler h : l.getHandlers()) {
+                    l.removeHandler(h);
+                    try {
+                        h.close();
+                    } catch (Exception ignored) {
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // ========== Main ==========
 
+
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         boolean debug = false;
         boolean cliTls = false;
@@ -1041,42 +1109,8 @@ public class J3270App extends JFrame implements ConnectionListener, ScreenUpdate
             }
         }
 
-        Level logLevel = debug ? Level.FINE : Level.INFO;
+        configureLogging(debug);
 
-        Logger globalRoot = Logger.getLogger("");
-        for (java.util.logging.Handler h : globalRoot.getHandlers()) {
-            globalRoot.removeHandler(h);
-        }
-
-        java.util.logging.Filter appFilter = record -> record.getLoggerName() != null &&
-                (record.getLoggerName().startsWith("haus.nightmare") || record.getLoggerName().startsWith("org.pubvm"));
-
-        ConsoleHandler consoleHandler = new ConsoleHandler();
-        consoleHandler.setLevel(Level.ALL);
-        consoleHandler.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter());
-        consoleHandler.setFilter(appFilter);
-        globalRoot.addHandler(consoleHandler);
-
-        Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare").setLevel(Level.ALL);
-        Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.j3270").setLevel(Level.ALL);
-        Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.lib3270j").setLevel(Level.ALL);
-
-        try {
-            java.util.logging.FileHandler fileHandler = new java.util.logging.FileHandler("j3270.log", 10 * 1024 * 1024, 1, false) {
-                @Override
-                public synchronized void publish(java.util.logging.LogRecord record) {
-                    super.publish(record);
-                    flush();
-                }
-            };
-            fileHandler.setLevel(Level.ALL);
-            fileHandler.setFormatter(new SimpleFormatter());
-            fileHandler.setFilter(appFilter);
-            globalRoot.addHandler(fileHandler);
-            log.info("Logging protocol trace to j3270.log (debug=" + debug + ", level=" + logLevel + ")");
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            System.err.println("Could not create j3270.log: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
 
         if (configFile != null) {
             try {
@@ -1167,6 +1201,8 @@ public class J3270App extends JFrame implements ConnectionListener, ScreenUpdate
                             ConnectionConfig config = new ConnectionConfig(host, port, TerminalModel.IBM_3279_4, tls);
                             config.setTlsVerifyCert(verify);
                             config.setTn3270eEnabled(finalTn3270e != null ? finalTn3270e : tn3270e);
+                            config.setAutoReconnect(haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getAutoConnectAutoReconnect());
+                            config.setReconnectMaxRetries(haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries());
                             config.setAutoSysUnlock(finalAutoSysUnlock != null ? finalAutoSysUnlock : haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getAutoSysUnlock());
                             if (finalGraphicsMode != null) {
                                 config.setGraphicsMode(finalGraphicsMode);

j3270/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/j3270/config/Settings.java

@@ -141,6 +141,14 @@ public class Settings {
         flushPrefs();
     }
 
+    public static boolean getAutoReconnect() {
+        return getAutoConnectAutoReconnect();
+    }
+
+    public static void setAutoReconnect(boolean autoReconnect) {
+        setAutoConnectAutoReconnect(autoReconnect);
+    }
+
     public static int getAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries() {
         return prefs.getInt("autoConnectReconnectMaxRetries", 5);
     }
@@ -150,6 +158,32 @@ public class Settings {
         flushPrefs();
     }
 
+    public static boolean getInputMask() {
+        return prefs.getBoolean("inputMask", true);
+    }
+
+    public static void setInputMask(boolean mask) {
+        prefs.putBoolean("inputMask", mask);
+        flushPrefs();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean getInputMaskEnabled() {
+        return getInputMask();
+    }
+
+    public static void setInputMaskEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        setInputMask(enabled);
+    }
+
+    public static String getInputMaskChar() {
+        return prefs.get("inputMaskChar", "*");
+    }
+
+    public static void setInputMaskChar(String ch) {
+        prefs.put("inputMaskChar", (ch != null && !ch.trim().isEmpty()) ? ch.trim().substring(0, 1) : "*");
+        flushPrefs();
+    }
+
     public static haus.nightmare.lib3270j.graphics.GraphicsMode getGraphicsMode() {
         String modeStr = prefs.get("graphicsMode", haus.nightmare.lib3270j.graphics.GraphicsMode.BOTH.name());
         return haus.nightmare.lib3270j.graphics.GraphicsMode.fromString(modeStr);
@@ -574,6 +608,26 @@ public class Settings {
                         setDynamicCols(Integer.parseInt(value));
                         break;
                     case "blockSelectMode": setBlockSelectMode(Boolean.parseBoolean(value)); break;
+                    case "autoReconnect":
+                    case "auto_reconnect":
+                    case "autoConnectAutoReconnect":
+                        setAutoConnectAutoReconnect(Boolean.parseBoolean(value));
+                        break;
+                    case "reconnectMaxRetries":
+                    case "autoConnectReconnectMaxRetries":
+                        setAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries(Integer.parseInt(value));
+                        break;
+                    case "inputMask":
+                    case "input_mask":
+                    case "inputMaskEnabled":
+                    case "maskInput":
+                        setInputMask(Boolean.parseBoolean(value));
+                        break;
+                    case "inputMaskChar":
+                    case "input_mask_char":
+                    case "maskChar":
+                        setInputMaskChar(value);
+                        break;
                     case "autoSysUnlock":
                     case "auto_sys_unlock":
                         setAutoSysUnlock(Boolean.parseBoolean(value));
@@ -729,6 +783,10 @@ public class Settings {
             w.println("dynamicRows = " + getDynamicRows());
             w.println("dynamicCols = " + getDynamicCols());
             w.println("blockSelectMode = " + getBlockSelectMode());
+            w.println("autoReconnect = " + getAutoConnectAutoReconnect());
+            w.println("autoConnectReconnectMaxRetries = " + getAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries());
+            w.println("inputMask = " + getInputMask());
+            w.println("inputMaskChar = " + getInputMaskChar());
             w.println("autoSysUnlock = " + getAutoSysUnlock());
             w.println("enablePasteFromExcel = " + getEnablePasteFromExcel());
             w.println("pasteStopAtProtectedLine = " + getPasteStopAtProtectedLine());

j3270/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/j3270/ui/SettingsDialog.java

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ public class SettingsDialog extends JDialog {
     private JPanel autoConnectPanel;
     private JTextField hostField;
     private JTextField portField;
+    private JCheckBox autoReconnectCheck;
+    private JCheckBox inputMaskCheck;
+    private JTextField inputMaskCharField;
     private JCheckBox blockSelectCheck;
     private JSpinner dynamicRowsSpinner;
     private JSpinner dynamicColsSpinner;
@@ -268,14 +271,45 @@ public class SettingsDialog extends JDialog {
         });
         autoConnectPanel.setVisible(Settings.getStartupBehavior() == Settings.StartupBehavior.AUTO_CONNECT);
 
-        // Block select mode checkbox
+        // Auto-Reconnect checkbox
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
         gbc.gridy = 2;
         gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        autoReconnectCheck = new JCheckBox("Auto-Reconnect on Disconnect", Settings.getAutoConnectAutoReconnect());
+        ThemeManager.styleCheckBox(autoReconnectCheck);
+        panel.add(autoReconnectCheck, gbc);
+
+        // Input Mask feature control
+        gbc.gridy = 3;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        JPanel inputMaskPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 8, 0));
+        inputMaskPanel.setOpaque(false);
+        inputMaskCheck = new JCheckBox("Enable Input Mask (Password Masking)", Settings.getInputMask());
+        ThemeManager.styleCheckBox(inputMaskCheck);
+        inputMaskPanel.add(inputMaskCheck);
+
+        JLabel maskCharLabel = new JLabel("Mask Character:");
+        inputMaskCharField = new JTextField(Settings.getInputMaskChar(), 2);
+        ThemeManager.styleTextField(inputMaskCharField);
+        inputMaskCharField.setEnabled(inputMaskCheck.isSelected());
+        maskCharLabel.setEnabled(inputMaskCheck.isSelected());
+        inputMaskCheck.addActionListener(e -> {
+            boolean sel = inputMaskCheck.isSelected();
+            inputMaskCharField.setEnabled(sel);
+            maskCharLabel.setEnabled(sel);
+        });
+        inputMaskPanel.add(maskCharLabel);
+        inputMaskPanel.add(inputMaskCharField);
+        panel.add(inputMaskPanel, gbc);
+
+        // Block select mode checkbox
+        gbc.gridy = 4;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
         blockSelectCheck = new JCheckBox("Block selection mode (rectangular select)", Settings.getBlockSelectMode());
         panel.add(blockSelectCheck, gbc);
 
         // Default Dynamic Screen Size
-        gbc.gridy = 3;
+        gbc.gridy = 5;
         gbc.gridwidth = 1;
         gbc.gridx = 0;
         panel.add(new JLabel("Default Dynamic Screen:"), gbc);
@@ -296,16 +330,16 @@ public class SettingsDialog extends JDialog {
 
         // Clipboard & Tabular Paste options
         gbc.gridx = 0;
-        gbc.gridy = 4;
+        gbc.gridy = 6;
         gbc.gridwidth = 2;
         enablePasteFromExcelCheck = new JCheckBox("Enable Excel / Tabular Paste (advance with tabs & newlines)", Settings.getEnablePasteFromExcel());
         panel.add(enablePasteFromExcelCheck, gbc);
 
-        gbc.gridy = 5;
+        gbc.gridy = 7;
         pasteStopAtProtectedCheck = new JCheckBox("Stop Paste at Protected Boundary", Settings.getPasteStopAtProtectedLine());
         panel.add(pasteStopAtProtectedCheck, gbc);
 
-        gbc.gridy = 6;
+        gbc.gridy = 8;
         gbc.weighty = 1.0;
         panel.add(Box.createGlue(), gbc);
 
@@ -752,6 +786,24 @@ public class SettingsDialog extends JDialog {
                 }
             }
 
+            // Auto-Reconnect
+            if (autoReconnectCheck != null) {
+                boolean ar = autoReconnectCheck.isSelected();
+                Settings.setAutoConnectAutoReconnect(ar);
+                if (parentApp != null && parentApp.getClient() != null && parentApp.getClient().getConfig() != null) {
+                    parentApp.getClient().getConfig().setAutoReconnect(ar);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Input Mask
+            if (inputMaskCheck != null) {
+                Settings.setInputMask(inputMaskCheck.isSelected());
+            }
+            if (inputMaskCharField != null) {
+                String charText = inputMaskCharField.getText().trim();
+                Settings.setInputMaskChar(charText.isEmpty() ? "*" : charText.substring(0, 1));
+            }
+
             // Block select mode
             Settings.setBlockSelectMode(blockSelectCheck.isSelected());
 

j3270/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/j3270/ui/TerminalPanel.java

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ public class TerminalPanel extends JPanel implements java.awt.print.Printable {
     private static final Color CURSOR_COLOR = new Color(255, 255, 255, 180);
     private boolean crosshairRulerEnabled = false;
     private static final Color CROSSHAIR_RULER_COLOR = new Color(0, 255, 0, 102); // 40% alpha (cRC)
+    private boolean inputMaskEnabled = haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getInputMask();
+    private String inputMaskChar = haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getInputMaskChar();
     private boolean textBlinkVisible = true;
     private Image wallpaperImage = null;
     private haus.nightmare.lib3270j.graphics.HODWallpaper hodWallpaper = null;
@@ -1239,12 +1241,32 @@ public class TerminalPanel extends JPanel implements java.awt.print.Printable {
         applyModeSettings();
         blockSelectMode = haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getBlockSelectMode();
         crosshairRulerEnabled = haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getCrosshairRuler();
+        inputMaskEnabled = haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getInputMask();
+        inputMaskChar = haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getInputMaskChar();
         String cStyle = haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.getCursorStyle();
         cursorStyle = "UNDERLINE".equalsIgnoreCase(cStyle) ? CursorStyle.UNDERLINE : CursorStyle.BLOCK;
         revalidate();
         repaint();
     }
 
+    public boolean isInputMaskEnabled() {
+        return inputMaskEnabled;
+    }
+
+    public void setInputMaskEnabled(boolean enabled) {
+        this.inputMaskEnabled = enabled;
+        repaint();
+    }
+
+    public String getInputMaskChar() {
+        return inputMaskChar;
+    }
+
+    public void setInputMaskChar(String maskChar) {
+        this.inputMaskChar = maskChar;
+        repaint();
+    }
+
     public void setFontSize(int size) {
         currentFontSize = size;
         haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings.setFontSize(size);
@@ -1527,12 +1549,15 @@ public class TerminalPanel extends JPanel implements java.awt.print.Printable {
 
                 // Password fields
                 if (faIsZero(currentFA & 0xFF)) {
-                    char ch = ea.ucs4;
+                    if (inputMaskEnabled) {
-                    if (ch > 0x20 && ch != 0xFF) {
+                        char ch = ea.ucs4;
-                        Font f = bold ? boldTerminalFont : terminalFont;
+                        if (ch > 0x20 && ch != 0xFF) {
-                        g2.setFont(f);
+                            Font f = bold ? boldTerminalFont : terminalFont;
-                        g2.setColor(fgColor);
+                            g2.setFont(f);
-                        g2.drawString("*", x, y + fontAscent);
+                            g2.setColor(fgColor);
+                            String mask = (inputMaskChar != null && !inputMaskChar.isEmpty()) ? inputMaskChar : "*";
+                            g2.drawString(mask, x, y + fontAscent);
+                        }
                     }
 
                     if (isCellSelected(row, col)) {

j3270/src/test/java/haus/nightmare/j3270/LoggingConfigurationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package haus.nightmare.j3270;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.util.logging.Handler;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class LoggingConfigurationTest {
+
+    private PrintStream originalOut;
+    private PrintStream originalErr;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setUp() {
+        originalOut = System.out;
+        originalErr = System.err;
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    public void tearDown() {
+        System.setOut(originalOut);
+        System.setErr(originalErr);
+        // Ensure all handlers are closed and logging reset
+        J3270App.configureLogging(false);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLoggingDisabledWhenDebugFalse() {
+        File logFile = new File("j3270.log");
+        if (logFile.exists()) {
+            logFile.delete();
+        }
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream outContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ByteArrayOutputStream errContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        System.setOut(new PrintStream(outContent));
+        System.setErr(new PrintStream(errContent));
+
+        J3270App.configureLogging(false);
+
+        // Root logger should have no handlers attached
+        Logger rootLogger = Logger.getLogger("");
+        assertEquals(0, rootLogger.getHandlers().length, "Root logger should have no handlers when debug is disabled");
+        assertEquals(Level.OFF, rootLogger.getLevel(), "Root logger level should be OFF when debug is disabled");
+
+        // Application loggers should be OFF
+        assertEquals(Level.OFF, Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare").getLevel());
+        assertEquals(Level.OFF, Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.j3270").getLevel());
+        assertEquals(Level.OFF, Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.lib3270j").getLevel());
+
+        // Emit log records at all levels
+        Logger appLogger = Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.j3270.J3270App");
+        appLogger.severe("Test SEVERE message");
+        appLogger.warning("Test WARNING message");
+        appLogger.info("Test INFO message");
+        appLogger.fine("Test FINE message");
+
+        // Verify nothing was written to stdout or stderr
+        assertEquals(0, outContent.size(), "Standard output should be empty when debug is disabled");
+        assertEquals(0, errContent.size(), "Standard error should be empty when debug is disabled");
+
+        // Verify j3270.log was NOT created
+        assertFalse(logFile.exists(), "j3270.log should NOT be created when debug is disabled");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLoggingEnabledWhenDebugTrue() {
+        J3270App.configureLogging(true);
+
+        Logger rootLogger = Logger.getLogger("");
+        Handler[] handlers = rootLogger.getHandlers();
+        assertTrue(handlers.length >= 2, "Root logger should have at least ConsoleHandler and FileHandler when debug is enabled");
+
+        assertEquals(Level.ALL, rootLogger.getLevel());
+        assertEquals(Level.ALL, Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare").getLevel());
+        assertEquals(Level.ALL, Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.j3270").getLevel());
+        assertEquals(Level.ALL, Logger.getLogger("haus.nightmare.lib3270j").getLevel());
+
+        File logFile = new File("j3270.log");
+        assertTrue(logFile.exists(), "j3270.log should be created when debug is enabled");
+
+        // Clean up
+        J3270App.configureLogging(false);
+    }
+}

j3270/src/test/java/haus/nightmare/j3270/ui/BehaviorSettingsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package haus.nightmare.j3270.ui;
+
+import haus.nightmare.j3270.J3270App;
+import haus.nightmare.j3270.config.Settings;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import javax.swing.*;
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class BehaviorSettingsTest {
+
+    private boolean origAutoReconnect;
+    private int origReconnectMaxRetries;
+    private boolean origInputMask;
+    private String origInputMaskChar;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setUp() {
+        origAutoReconnect = Settings.getAutoConnectAutoReconnect();
+        origReconnectMaxRetries = Settings.getAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries();
+        origInputMask = Settings.getInputMask();
+        origInputMaskChar = Settings.getInputMaskChar();
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    public void tearDown() {
+        Settings.setAutoConnectAutoReconnect(origAutoReconnect);
+        Settings.setAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries(origReconnectMaxRetries);
+        Settings.setInputMask(origInputMask);
+        Settings.setInputMaskChar(origInputMaskChar);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Auto-reconnect settings get/set and alias consistency")
+    public void testAutoReconnectSettingsPersistence() {
+        Settings.setAutoConnectAutoReconnect(true);
+        assertTrue(Settings.getAutoConnectAutoReconnect());
+        assertTrue(Settings.getAutoReconnect());
+
+        Settings.setAutoReconnect(false);
+        assertFalse(Settings.getAutoConnectAutoReconnect());
+        assertFalse(Settings.getAutoReconnect());
+
+        Settings.setAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries(8);
+        assertEquals(8, Settings.getAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Input mask settings get/set and defaults")
+    public void testInputMaskSettingsPersistence() {
+        Settings.setInputMask(false);
+        assertFalse(Settings.getInputMask());
+        assertFalse(Settings.getInputMaskEnabled());
+
+        Settings.setInputMaskEnabled(true);
+        assertTrue(Settings.getInputMask());
+        assertTrue(Settings.getInputMaskEnabled());
+
+        Settings.setInputMaskChar("#");
+        assertEquals("#", Settings.getInputMaskChar());
+
+        Settings.setInputMaskChar("*");
+        assertEquals("*", Settings.getInputMaskChar());
+
+        // Empty string should fall back to '*'
+        Settings.setInputMaskChar("");
+        assertEquals("*", Settings.getInputMaskChar());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("INI export and load preserves autoReconnect and inputMask")
+    public void testIniExportAndLoad() throws Exception {
+        Settings.setAutoConnectAutoReconnect(true);
+        Settings.setAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries(12);
+        Settings.setInputMask(false);
+        Settings.setInputMaskChar("@");
+
+        File tempFile = File.createTempFile("j3270_behavior_test", ".ini");
+        tempFile.deleteOnExit();
+
+        Settings.exportToIniFile(tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
+
+        // Reset to different values
+        Settings.setAutoConnectAutoReconnect(false);
+        Settings.setAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries(3);
+        Settings.setInputMask(true);
+        Settings.setInputMaskChar("*");
+
+        // Load back from INI
+        Settings.loadFromIniFile(tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
+
+        assertTrue(Settings.getAutoConnectAutoReconnect());
+        assertEquals(12, Settings.getAutoConnectReconnectMaxRetries());
+        assertFalse(Settings.getInputMask());
+        assertEquals("@", Settings.getInputMaskChar());
+
+        tempFile.delete();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("TerminalPanel reloads input mask settings correctly")
+    public void testTerminalPanelInputMaskReload() {
+        try {
+            TerminalPanel panel = new TerminalPanel();
+            Settings.setInputMask(false);
+            Settings.setInputMaskChar("$");
+            panel.reloadSettings();
+
+            assertFalse(panel.isInputMaskEnabled());
+            assertEquals("$", panel.getInputMaskChar());
+
+            panel.setInputMaskEnabled(true);
+            assertTrue(panel.isInputMaskEnabled());
+
+            panel.setInputMaskChar("#");
+            assertEquals("#", panel.getInputMaskChar());
+        } catch (HeadlessException ignored) {
+            // Safe fallback for headless runner
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("SettingsDialog contains Auto-Reconnect checkbox and Input Mask controls in Behavior panel")
+    public void testSettingsDialogBehaviorControls() throws Exception {
+        J3270App app;
+        try {
+            app = new J3270App();
+        } catch (HeadlessException e) {
+            // In automated/headless environments, JFrame cannot be initialized
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            SettingsDialog dialog = new SettingsDialog(app);
+
+            // Access private fields in SettingsDialog to verify component bindings
+            Field autoRecField = SettingsDialog.class.getDeclaredField("autoReconnectCheck");
+            autoRecField.setAccessible(true);
+            JCheckBox autoReconnectCheck = (JCheckBox) autoRecField.get(dialog);
+            assertNotNull(autoReconnectCheck, "autoReconnectCheck must exist in SettingsDialog");
+            assertEquals("Auto-Reconnect on Disconnect", autoReconnectCheck.getText());
+            assertEquals(Settings.getAutoConnectAutoReconnect(), autoReconnectCheck.isSelected());
+
+            Field inputMaskCheckField = SettingsDialog.class.getDeclaredField("inputMaskCheck");
+            inputMaskCheckField.setAccessible(true);
+            JCheckBox inputMaskCheck = (JCheckBox) inputMaskCheckField.get(dialog);
+            assertNotNull(inputMaskCheck, "inputMaskCheck must exist in SettingsDialog");
+            assertEquals(Settings.getInputMask(), inputMaskCheck.isSelected());
+
+            Field inputMaskCharField = SettingsDialog.class.getDeclaredField("inputMaskCharField");
+            inputMaskCharField.setAccessible(true);
+            JTextField maskCharField = (JTextField) inputMaskCharField.get(dialog);
+            assertNotNull(maskCharField, "inputMaskCharField must exist in SettingsDialog");
+            assertEquals(Settings.getInputMaskChar(), maskCharField.getText());
+            assertEquals(inputMaskCheck.isSelected(), maskCharField.isEnabled());
+
+            // Test interaction: unchecking inputMask disables character field
+            inputMaskCheck.setSelected(false);
+            for (java.awt.event.ActionListener al : inputMaskCheck.getActionListeners()) {
+                al.actionPerformed(new java.awt.event.ActionEvent(inputMaskCheck, java.awt.event.ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED, ""));
+            }
+            assertFalse(maskCharField.isEnabled());
+
+            dialog.dispose();
+            app.dispose();
+        } catch (HeadlessException ignored) {
+        }
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/ConnectionConfig.java

@@ -435,6 +435,14 @@ public class ConnectionConfig {
             }
         }
 
+        // Parse [lu@]host[:port] (e.g. "00C2@mvs.host.com:1023")
+        String parsedLu = null;
+        int atIdx = s.indexOf('@');
+        if (atIdx > 0 && atIdx < s.length() - 1) {
+            parsedLu = s.substring(0, atIdx).trim();
+            s = s.substring(atIdx + 1).trim();
+        }
+
         String host = s;
         int port = (defaultPort > 0) ? defaultPort : (tls ? 992 : 23);
 
@@ -458,6 +466,9 @@ public class ConnectionConfig {
         }
 
         ConnectionConfig config = new ConnectionConfig(host, port, defaultModel != null ? defaultModel : TerminalModel.IBM_3279_4);
+        if (parsedLu != null && !parsedLu.isEmpty()) {
+            config.setLuName(parsedLu);
+        }
         config.setUseTls(tls);
         config.setTn3270eEnabled(tn3270e);
         config.setKeepAliveEnabled(keepAlive);

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/charset/EbcdicTranslator.java

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 /**
- * EBCDIC ↔ Unicode character translator conforming to IBM Host On-Demand (HoD v14).
+ * EBCDIC ↔ Unicode character translator conforming to Host On-Demand (HoD v14).
  * Modular architecture delegating to pluggable CodePage implementations (SBCS and DBCS).
  * Supports custom per-instance character translation override tables and complete
- * IBM 3270 APL / Graphic Escape (GA23-0059) character mappings.
+ * 3270 APL / Graphic Escape (GA23-0059) character mappings.
  * Default: Code Page 037 (US/Canada EBCDIC).
  */
 public class EbcdicTranslator {
@@ -210,9 +210,11 @@ public class EbcdicTranslator {
      */
     public char ebcdicToUnicode(int ebc) {
         int b = ebc & 0xFF;
-        Character custom = customEbcdicToUnicode.get(b);
+        if (!customEbcdicToUnicode.isEmpty()) {
-        if (custom != null) {
+            Character custom = customEbcdicToUnicode.get(b);
-            return custom;
+            if (custom != null) {
+                return custom;
+            }
         }
         return activeCodePage.ebcdicToUnicode(b);
     }
@@ -236,9 +238,11 @@ public class EbcdicTranslator {
      * Returns -1 if the character cannot be mapped.
      */
     public int unicodeToEbcdic(char unicode) {
-        Integer custom = customUnicodeToEbcdic.get(unicode);
+        if (!customUnicodeToEbcdic.isEmpty()) {
-        if (custom != null) {
+            Integer custom = customUnicodeToEbcdic.get(unicode);
-            return custom;
+            if (custom != null) {
+                return custom;
+            }
         }
         return activeCodePage.unicodeToEbcdic(unicode);
     }
@@ -296,8 +300,8 @@ public class EbcdicTranslator {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Map an IBM 3270 APL / Graphic Escape (GE) EBCDIC code point to its Unicode glyph.
+     * Map a 3270 APL / Graphic Escape (GE) EBCDIC code point to its Unicode glyph.
-     * Conforms to IBM 3270 APL / Text character set and GA23-0059 specification.
+     * Conforms to 3270 APL / Text character set and GA23-0059 specification.
      */
     public char mapAPL(int ebcdicCodePoint) {
         switch (ebcdicCodePoint & 0xFF) {
@@ -331,7 +335,7 @@ public class EbcdicTranslator {
             case 0xBF: return '\u00B5'; // Micro 'µ'
             case 0x5F: return '\u00AC'; // Not sign '¬'
 
-            // IBM 3270 APL Operational & Structural Glyphs
+            // 3270 APL Operational & Structural Glyphs
             case 0x80: return '\u22C4'; // Diamond '⋄'
             case 0x81: return '\u237A'; // APL Alpha '⍺'
             case 0x82: return '\u22A5'; // Up Tack / Decode '⊥'
@@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ public class EbcdicTranslator {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Translate an IBM 3270 Graphic Escape (GE) / APL character code to Unicode.
+     * Translate a 3270 Graphic Escape (GE) / APL character code to Unicode.
      */
     public char getAplGraphic(int ec) {
         return mapAPL(ec);

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/datastream/DataStreamProcessor.java

@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
     private boolean unlockSysPending = false;
     private boolean rcvdRead = false;
 
+    // Modal SA (set attribute) character attributes
+    private byte currentFg = 0;
+    private byte currentBg = 0;
+    private byte currentGr = 0;
+    private byte currentCs = 0;
+
     /** Functional interface for sending output back through the telnet stack. */
     @FunctionalInterface
     public interface OutputSender {
@@ -240,6 +246,10 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
                     programSymbolManager.commitStagedSymbols();
                     log.info(">>> EAU: erasing all unprotected fields");
                     screen.eraseAllUnprotected();
+                    currentFg = 0;
+                    currentBg = 0;
+                    currentGr = 0;
+                    currentCs = 0;
                     break;
                 case CMD_WSF:
                 case SNA_CMD_WSF:
@@ -378,11 +388,19 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
         if (wccReset(wcc)) {
             // Reset all character attributes to defaults
             log.fine("WCC reset: clearing default attributes");
+            currentFg = 0;
+            currentBg = 0;
+            currentGr = 0;
+            currentCs = 0;
         }
 
         if (eraseFirst) {
             screen.clear();
             log.fine("Cleared screen for Erase/Write");
+            currentFg = 0;
+            currentBg = 0;
+            currentGr = 0;
+            currentCs = 0;
         }
 
         // Process orders and data starting at byte 2
@@ -390,9 +408,6 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
         int end = offset + length;
         int baddr = screen.getBufferAddress();
         int size = screen.getRows() * screen.getCols();
-
-        // Current SA (set attribute) values for character-mode
-        byte currentFg = 0, currentBg = 0, currentGr = 0, currentCs = 0;
         boolean lastWasOrder = false;
 
         while (pos < end) {
@@ -427,10 +442,6 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
                     // FA position is a display position that shows as blank
                     ea.ec = 0;
                     ea.ucs4 = ' ';
-                    currentFg = 0;
-                    currentBg = 0;
-                    currentGr = 0;
-                    currentCs = 0;
                     screen.setFormatted(true);
                     baddr = (baddr + 1) % size;
                     screen.setBufferAddress(baddr);
@@ -455,10 +466,6 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
                     ea.clear();
                     ea.ec = 0;
                     ea.ucs4 = ' ';
-                    currentFg = 0;
-                    currentBg = 0;
-                    currentGr = 0;
-                    currentCs = 0;
 
                     for (int i = 0; i < nPairs; i++) {
                         int attrType = data[pos + 2 + i * 2] & 0xFF;
@@ -485,6 +492,12 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
                     int attrType = data[pos + 1] & 0xFF;
                     int attrValue = data[pos + 2] & 0xFF;
                     switch (attrType) {
+                        case XA_ALL:
+                            currentFg = 0;
+                            currentBg = 0;
+                            currentGr = 0;
+                            currentCs = 0;
+                            break;
                         case XA_FOREGROUND:
                             currentFg = (byte) attrValue;
                             break;
@@ -984,7 +997,13 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
                     break;
                 case haus.nightmare.lib3270j.graphics.GocaConstants.SF_OBJDATA: // 0x85: Graphics Object Data / GOCA
                     if (fieldLen > 3) {
+                        graphicsPlane.setCharDimensions(qrBuilder.getCharWidth(), qrBuilder.getCharHeight());
                         graphicsPlane.setScreenDimensions(screen.getCols(), screen.getRows());
+                        int targetW = screen.getCols() * qrBuilder.getCharWidth();
+                        int targetH = screen.getRows() * qrBuilder.getCharHeight();
+                        if (graphicsPlane.getCanvasWidth() != targetW || graphicsPlane.getCanvasHeight() != targetH) {
+                            graphicsPlane.resize(targetW, targetH);
+                        }
                         gocaDecoder.decodeStream(data, pos + 3, fieldLen - 3);
                         notifyScreenUpdated();
                     }
@@ -1298,9 +1317,10 @@ public class DataStreamProcessor {
                     int orderOffset = (fieldLen >= 7) ? (offset + 7) : (offset + 4);
                     int orderLen = Math.max(0, fieldLen - (orderOffset - offset));
 
+                    graphicsPlane.setCharDimensions(qrBuilder.getCharWidth(), qrBuilder.getCharHeight());
                     graphicsPlane.setScreenDimensions(screen.getCols(), screen.getRows());
-                    int targetW = screen.getCols() * 9;
+                    int targetW = screen.getCols() * qrBuilder.getCharWidth();
-                    int targetH = screen.getRows() * 16;
+                    int targetH = screen.getRows() * qrBuilder.getCharHeight();
                     if (graphicsPlane.getCanvasWidth() != targetW || graphicsPlane.getCanvasHeight() != targetH) {
                         graphicsPlane.resize(targetW, targetH);
                     }

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/datastream/FastByteBuffer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.datastream;
+
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * Reusable, resizable byte buffer that provides zero-copy access to its internal
+ * array and supports ByteBuffer slicing to minimize heap allocations during
+ * network stream processing.
+ */
+public class FastByteBuffer extends OutputStream {
+
+    private byte[] buf;
+    private int count;
+
+    public FastByteBuffer() {
+        this(32768);
+    }
+
+    public FastByteBuffer(int initialCapacity) {
+        this.buf = new byte[Math.max(32, initialCapacity)];
+        this.count = 0;
+    }
+
+    private void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
+        if (minCapacity > buf.length) {
+            int newCap = Math.max(buf.length << 1, minCapacity);
+            buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, newCap);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(int b) {
+        ensureCapacity(count + 1);
+        buf[count++] = (byte) b;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
+        if (b == null || len <= 0) return;
+        ensureCapacity(count + len);
+        System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, count, len);
+        count += len;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Direct reference to internal buffer array.
+     * Use {@link #size()} to determine active length.
+     */
+    public synchronized byte[] buffer() {
+        return buf;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized int size() {
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void reset() {
+        count = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a read-only ByteBuffer view wrapping active bytes without copying.
+     */
+    public synchronized ByteBuffer asByteBuffer() {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap(buf, 0, count).asReadOnlyBuffer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a read-only ByteBuffer slice for a sub-range without copying.
+     */
+    public synchronized ByteBuffer slice(int offset, int length) {
+        if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset + length > count) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("offset=" + offset + " length=" + length + " size=" + count);
+        }
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap(buf, offset, length).slice().asReadOnlyBuffer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces a copied byte array if an isolated copy is explicitly required.
+     */
+    public synchronized byte[] toByteArray() {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(buf, count);
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/datastream/QueryReplyBuilder.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import static haus.nightmare.lib3270j.protocol.DS3270Constants.*;
 
 /**
  * Builds Query Reply structured fields in response to host Read Partition queries.
- * Matches IBM 3270 Architecture (GA23-0059) and x3270 sf.c exact binary layout.
+ * Matches 3270 Architecture (GA23-0059) and x3270 sf.c exact binary layout.
  */
 public class QueryReplyBuilder {
 
@@ -18,10 +18,102 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     private static final int SW_3279_2 = 0x09;
     private static final int SH_3279_2 = 0x0c;
 
-    // Usable Area physical dimensions matching IBM Host On-Demand DS3270.java (Inches, 96 dpi: 0x00010060)
+    // Usable Area physical dimensions matching HOD DS3270.java (Inches, 96 dpi: 0x00010060)
     private static final int Xr_HOD = 0x00010060;
     private static final int Yr_HOD = 0x00010060;
 
+    // Pre-computed static query reply payloads to eliminate allocation churn
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_COLOR = new byte[] {
+        0x00, 0x08, 0x00, (byte) 0xF4,
+        (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xF1, // Blue
+        (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF2, // Red
+        (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0xF3, // Pink
+        (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF4, // Green
+        (byte) 0xF5, (byte) 0xF5, // Turquoise
+        (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF6, // Yellow
+        (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0xF7  // Neutral/White
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_HIGHLIGHTING = new byte[] {
+        0x04, 0x00, (byte) 0xF0,
+        (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xF1,
+        (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF2,
+        (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF4
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_REPLY_MODES = new byte[] {
+        SF_SRM_FIELD, SF_SRM_XFIELD, SF_SRM_CHAR
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_OUTLINING = new byte[] {
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_DBCS_ASIA = new byte[] {
+        0x00, 0x03, 0x01, (byte) 0x80, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_AUXDA = new byte[] {
+        0x00, 0x00
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_TRANSPARENCY = new byte[] {
+        0x02, 0x00, (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_SEGMENT = new byte[] {
+        (byte) 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, (byte) 0xFC, 0x00
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_PROCEDURE = new byte[] {
+        0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, (byte) 0xFC, 0x00,
+        0x06, 0x40, 0x06, 0x40, 0x06, 0x01,
+        (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xF0
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_LINETYPE = new byte[] {
+        0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x07,
+        0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04,
+        0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08
+    };
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_PORT_BLOCKS;
+    static {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream pOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
+        byte[][] data = {
+            { 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, (byte) 0x90, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, (byte) 0x80, 0x00, 0x7F, (byte) 0xFF },
+            { 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x40, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, (byte) 0x80, 0x00, 0x02 },
+            { 0x00, 0x05, 0x02, (byte) 0x80, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, (byte) 0x80, 0x00, 0x7F, (byte) 0xFF },
+            { 0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x40, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C }
+        };
+        for (byte[] d : data) {
+            int len = 4 + d.length;
+            pOut.write((len >> 8) & 0xFF);
+            pOut.write(len & 0xFF);
+            pOut.write(SFID_QREPLY);
+            pOut.write(QR_PORT);
+            pOut.write(d, 0, d.length);
+        }
+        STATIC_PORT_BLOCKS = pOut.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    private static final byte[] STATIC_QR_GRCOLOR;
+    static {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream gOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(110);
+        gOut.write(0x00); gOut.write(0x04); gOut.write(0x00); gOut.write(0xFF); gOut.write(0xFF);
+        gOut.write(0x00); gOut.write(0x10); gOut.write(0x00); gOut.write(0x10);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            gOut.write(0x00);
+            gOut.write(i);
+            int argb = haus.nightmare.lib3270j.graphics.GocaConstants.GOCA_COLORS[i];
+            gOut.write((argb >> 16) & 0xFF);
+            gOut.write((argb >> 8) & 0xFF);
+            gOut.write(argb & 0xFF);
+            gOut.write(0x00);
+        }
+        STATIC_QR_GRCOLOR = gOut.toByteArray();
+    }
+
     private final ScreenBuffer screen;
     private GraphicsMode graphicsMode = GraphicsMode.BOTH;
 
@@ -101,27 +193,27 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_CHARSETS, buildCharsets());
 
         // Color (0x86)
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_COLOR, buildColor());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_COLOR, STATIC_QR_COLOR);
 
         // Highlighting (0x87)
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_HIGHLIGHTING, buildHighlighting());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_HIGHLIGHTING, STATIC_QR_HIGHLIGHTING);
 
         // Reply Modes (0x88)
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_REPLY_MODES, buildReplyModes());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_REPLY_MODES, STATIC_QR_REPLY_MODES);
 
         boolean isDbcs = (screen != null && screen.getTranslator() != null && screen.getTranslator().isDBCS());
         if (isDbcs) {
             // Outlining (0x8C)
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_OUTLINING, buildOutlining());
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_OUTLINING, STATIC_QR_OUTLINING);
             // DBCS Asia (0x91)
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_DBCS_ASIA, buildDbcsAsia());
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_DBCS_ASIA, STATIC_QR_DBCS_ASIA);
         }
 
         // Distributed Data Management (0x95)
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_DDM, buildDdm(4096));
 
         // Auxiliary Devices (0x99)
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_AUXDA, buildAuxDa());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_AUXDA, STATIC_QR_AUXDA);
 
         // Implicit Partition (0xA6)
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_IMP_PART, buildImplicitPartition(maxCols, maxRows));
@@ -141,27 +233,27 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_USABLE_AREA, buildUsableArea(maxCols, maxRows, bufferSize));
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_ALPHA_PART, buildAlphaPartitions(maxRows));
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_CHARSETS, buildCharsets());
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_COLOR, buildColor());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_COLOR, STATIC_QR_COLOR);
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_HIGHLIGHTING, buildHighlighting());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_HIGHLIGHTING, STATIC_QR_HIGHLIGHTING);
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_REPLY_MODES, buildReplyModes());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_REPLY_MODES, STATIC_QR_REPLY_MODES);
 
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_OUTLINING, buildOutlining());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_OUTLINING, STATIC_QR_OUTLINING);
         boolean isDbcs = (screen != null && screen.getTranslator() != null && screen.getTranslator().isDBCS());
         if (isDbcs) {
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_DBCS_ASIA, buildDbcsAsia());
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_DBCS_ASIA, STATIC_QR_DBCS_ASIA);
         }
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_DDM, buildDdm(4096));
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_AUXDA, buildAuxDa());
+        appendQueryReply(out, QR_AUXDA, STATIC_QR_AUXDA);
         appendQueryReply(out, QR_IMP_PART, buildImplicitPartition(maxCols, maxRows));
 
         if (graphicsMode.isVectorGraphicsEnabled()) {
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_TRANSPARENCY, buildTransparency()); // 0xA8
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_TRANSPARENCY, STATIC_QR_TRANSPARENCY); // 0xA8
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_SEGMENT, buildSegment(maxCols, maxRows));       // 0xB0
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_SEGMENT, STATIC_QR_SEGMENT);           // 0xB0
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_PROCEDURE, buildProcedure(maxCols, maxRows));   // 0xB1
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_PROCEDURE, STATIC_QR_PROCEDURE);       // 0xB1
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_LINETYPE, buildLineType());                     // 0xB2
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_LINETYPE, STATIC_QR_LINETYPE);         // 0xB2
-            appendPort(out);                                                         // 0xB3
+            appendPort(out);                                                // 0xB3
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_GRCOLOR, buildGrColor());                       // 0xB4
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_GRCOLOR, STATIC_QR_GRCOLOR);           // 0xB4
-            appendQueryReply(out, QR_GRSYMBOLSET, buildGrSymbolSet());               // 0xB6
+            appendQueryReply(out, QR_GRSYMBOLSET, buildGrSymbolSet());      // 0xB6
         }
 
         log.info("Built " + out.size() + " bytes of complete query replies (graphicsMode=" + graphicsMode + ")");
@@ -197,20 +289,20 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
                     appendQueryReply(out, QR_CHARSETS, buildCharsets());
                     break;
                 case QR_COLOR:
-                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_COLOR, buildColor());
+                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_COLOR, STATIC_QR_COLOR);
                     break;
                 case QR_HIGHLIGHTING:
-                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_HIGHLIGHTING, buildHighlighting());
+                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_HIGHLIGHTING, STATIC_QR_HIGHLIGHTING);
                     break;
                 case QR_REPLY_MODES:
-                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_REPLY_MODES, buildReplyModes());
+                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_REPLY_MODES, STATIC_QR_REPLY_MODES);
                     break;
                 case QR_OUTLINING: // 0x8C
-                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_OUTLINING, buildOutlining());
+                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_OUTLINING, STATIC_QR_OUTLINING);
                     break;
                 case QR_DBCS_ASIA: // 0x91
                     if (screen != null && screen.getTranslator() != null && screen.getTranslator().isDBCS()) {
-                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_DBCS_ASIA, buildDbcsAsia());
+                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_DBCS_ASIA, STATIC_QR_DBCS_ASIA);
                     } else {
                         appendQueryReply(out, QR_NULL, new byte[0]);
                     }
@@ -219,35 +311,35 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
                     appendQueryReply(out, QR_DDM, buildDdm(4096));
                     break;
                 case QR_AUXDA: // 0x99
-                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_AUXDA, buildAuxDa());
+                    appendQueryReply(out, QR_AUXDA, STATIC_QR_AUXDA);
                     break;
                 case QR_IMP_PART: // 0xA6
                     appendQueryReply(out, QR_IMP_PART, buildImplicitPartition(maxCols, maxRows));
                     break;
                 case QR_TRANSPARENCY: // 0xA8
                     if (graphicsMode.isVectorGraphicsEnabled()) {
-                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_TRANSPARENCY, buildTransparency());
+                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_TRANSPARENCY, STATIC_QR_TRANSPARENCY);
                     } else {
                         appendQueryReply(out, QR_NULL, new byte[0]);
                     }
                     break;
                 case QR_SEGMENT: // 0xB0
                     if (graphicsMode.isVectorGraphicsEnabled()) {
-                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_SEGMENT, buildSegment(maxCols, maxRows));
+                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_SEGMENT, STATIC_QR_SEGMENT);
                     } else {
                         appendQueryReply(out, QR_NULL, new byte[0]);
                     }
                     break;
                 case QR_PROCEDURE: // 0xB1
                     if (graphicsMode.isVectorGraphicsEnabled()) {
-                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_PROCEDURE, buildProcedure(maxCols, maxRows));
+                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_PROCEDURE, STATIC_QR_PROCEDURE);
                     } else {
                         appendQueryReply(out, QR_NULL, new byte[0]);
                     }
                     break;
                 case QR_LINETYPE: // 0xB2
                     if (graphicsMode.isVectorGraphicsEnabled()) {
-                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_LINETYPE, buildLineType());
+                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_LINETYPE, STATIC_QR_LINETYPE);
                     } else {
                         appendQueryReply(out, QR_NULL, new byte[0]);
                     }
@@ -261,7 +353,7 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
                     break;
                 case QR_GRCOLOR: // 0xB4
                     if (graphicsMode.isVectorGraphicsEnabled()) {
-                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_GRCOLOR, buildGrColor());
+                        appendQueryReply(out, QR_GRCOLOR, STATIC_QR_GRCOLOR);
                     } else {
                         appendQueryReply(out, QR_NULL, new byte[0]);
                     }
@@ -321,19 +413,19 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
         out.write(maxCols & 0xFF);           // usable width low
         out.write((maxRows >> 8) & 0xFF);    // usable height high
         out.write(maxRows & 0xFF);           // usable height low
-        out.write(0x00);                     // units (0x00 = inches, matching IBM Host On-Demand QR_USEAREA_STRING)
+        out.write(0x00);                     // units (0x00 = inches, matching HOD QR_USEAREA_STRING)
-        // Xr (4 bytes) - matching IBM Host On-Demand QR_USEAREA_STRING (96 DPI)
+        // Xr (4 bytes) - matching HOD QR_USEAREA_STRING (96 DPI)
         out.write((Xr_HOD >> 24) & 0xFF);
         out.write((Xr_HOD >> 16) & 0xFF);
         out.write((Xr_HOD >> 8) & 0xFF);
         out.write(Xr_HOD & 0xFF);
-        // Yr (4 bytes) - matching IBM Host On-Demand QR_USEAREA_STRING (96 DPI)
+        // Yr (4 bytes) - matching HOD QR_USEAREA_STRING (96 DPI)
         out.write((Yr_HOD >> 24) & 0xFF);
         out.write((Yr_HOD >> 16) & 0xFF);
         out.write((Yr_HOD >> 8) & 0xFF);
         out.write(Yr_HOD & 0xFF);
-        int charW = getCharWidth();
+        int charW = getCharWidth(maxRows);
-        int charH = getCharHeight();
+        int charH = getCharHeight(maxRows);
         out.write(charW);                    // AW
         out.write(charH);                    // AH
         int buf = maxCols * maxRows;
@@ -343,6 +435,11 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public int getCharWidth() {
+        int rows = (screen != null) ? screen.getMaxRows() : MODEL_2_ROWS;
+        return getCharWidth(rows);
+    }
+
+    public int getCharWidth(int rows) {
         if (screen != null && screen.getTranslator() != null && screen.getTranslator().isDBCS()) {
             return 12;
         }
@@ -350,18 +447,11 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public int getCharHeight() {
-        // ARCHITECTURAL NOTE ON 3179G GOCA VERTICAL ALIGNMENT & QUERY REPLIES:
+        int rows = (screen != null) ? screen.getMaxRows() : MODEL_2_ROWS;
-        // Why hardcoding SH = 12 (0x0C) in Character Sets & Usable Area failed in past iterations:
+        return getCharHeight(rows);
-        // When SDH/AH is declared as 12 (0x0C) in Query Reply, the mainframe host GDDM engine computes
+    }
-        // total presentation space as rows * 12 (e.g. 43 * 12 = 516 units, yMax = 257).
+
-        // GDDM then places the top menu bar at Row 1 (gy = 187..200).
+    public int getCharHeight(int rows) {
-        // Meanwhile, the client emulator rendered into a 16-pitch grid (43 * 16 = 688 units, yMax = 343).
-        // On a 688-unit canvas, gy = 200 mapped to Row 9.2 (middle of the screen), leaving a massive void above.
-        // When the user clicked on the visual menu drawn at Row 9, the client emitted gy = 189 with cursor at Row 9,
-        // which GDDM rejected as outside its menu hit box (causing terminal alarm beeps).
-        //
-        // Solution: Declare SDH = 16 (0x10) when Vector Graphics is enabled (3179G standard), ensuring host GDDM
-        // and client GraphicsPlane share the exact same 16-pitch presentation space (720x688, yMax = 343).
         return graphicsMode.isVectorGraphicsEnabled() ? 0x10 : SH_3279_2;
     }
 
@@ -442,31 +532,15 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public byte[] buildColor() {
-        // Alphanumeric Color (matches HOD: 8 pairs, F1..F7 + default F4 green, 18 bytes payload / 22 bytes total)
+        return STATIC_QR_COLOR.clone();
-        return new byte[] {
-            0x00, 0x08, 0x00, (byte) 0xF4,
-            (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xF1, // Blue
-            (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF2, // Red
-            (byte) 0xF3, (byte) 0xF3, // Pink
-            (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF4, // Green
-            (byte) 0xF5, (byte) 0xF5, // Turquoise
-            (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0xF6, // Yellow
-            (byte) 0xF7, (byte) 0xF7  // Neutral/White
-        };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildHighlighting() {
-        // Highlighting (matches HOD: 4 pairs: default F0, Blink F1, Reverse F2, Underscore F4, 9 bytes payload / 13 bytes total)
+        return STATIC_QR_HIGHLIGHTING.clone();
-        return new byte[] {
-            0x04, 0x00, (byte) 0xF0,
-            (byte) 0xF1, (byte) 0xF1,
-            (byte) 0xF2, (byte) 0xF2,
-            (byte) 0xF4, (byte) 0xF4
-        };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildReplyModes() {
-        return new byte[] { SF_SRM_FIELD, SF_SRM_XFIELD, SF_SRM_CHAR };
+        return STATIC_QR_REPLY_MODES.clone();
     }
 
     public byte[] buildDdm() {
@@ -517,39 +591,27 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public byte[] buildOutlining() {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_OUTLINING_STRING ("\u0000\n\u0081\u008c\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000")
+        return STATIC_QR_OUTLINING.clone();
-        return new byte[]{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildDbcsAsia() {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_DBCS_ASIA_STRING ("\u0000\u000b\u0081\u0091\u0000\u0003\u0001\u0080\u0003\u0002\u0001")
+        return STATIC_QR_DBCS_ASIA.clone();
-        return new byte[]{ 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, (byte) 0x80, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01 };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildAuxDa() {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_AUXDA_STRING ("\u0000\u0006\u0081\u0099\u0000\u0000")
+        return STATIC_QR_AUXDA.clone();
-        return new byte[]{ 0x00, 0x00 };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildTransparency() {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_TRANSPARENCY_STRING ("\u0000\t\u0081\u00a8\u0002\u0000\u00f0\u00ff\u00ff")
+        return STATIC_QR_TRANSPARENCY.clone();
-        return new byte[]{ 0x02, 0x00, (byte) 0xF0, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildSegment() {
-        int maxCols = (screen != null) ? screen.getMaxCols() : MODEL_2_COLS;
+        return STATIC_QR_SEGMENT.clone();
-        int maxRows = (screen != null) ? screen.getMaxRows() : MODEL_2_ROWS;
-        return buildSegment(maxCols, maxRows);
     }
 
     public byte[] buildSegment(int maxCols, int maxRows) {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_SEGMENT_STRING ("\u0000\u000b\u0081\u00b0\u0080\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0000\u00fc\u0000")
+        return STATIC_QR_SEGMENT.clone();
-        return new byte[]{
-            (byte) 0x80, 0x02,
-            0x00, 0x00,
-            0x00, (byte) 0xFC,
-            0x00
-        };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildGraphics() {
@@ -561,21 +623,11 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public byte[] buildProcedure() {
-        int maxCols = (screen != null) ? screen.getMaxCols() : MODEL_2_COLS;
+        return STATIC_QR_PROCEDURE.clone();
-        int maxRows = (screen != null) ? screen.getMaxRows() : MODEL_2_ROWS;
-        return buildProcedure(maxCols, maxRows);
     }
 
     public byte[] buildProcedure(int maxCols, int maxRows) {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_PROCEDURE_STRING ("\u0000\u0015\u0081\u00b1\u0000\u0001\u0000\u0000\u0000\u00fc\u0000\u0006@\u0006@\u0006\u0001\u00ff\u00ff\u00ff\u00f0")
+        return STATIC_QR_PROCEDURE.clone();
-        return new byte[]{
-            0x00, 0x01,
-            0x00, 0x00,
-            0x00, (byte) 0xFC,
-            0x00,
-            0x06, 0x40, 0x06, 0x40, 0x06, 0x01,
-            (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xF0
-        };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildGImage() {
@@ -587,12 +639,7 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public byte[] buildLineType() {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_LINETYPE_STRING ("\u0000\u0018\u0081\u00b2\u0000\t\u0000\u0007\u0001\u0001\u0002\u0002\u0003\u0003\u0004\u0004\u0005\u0005\u0006\u0006\u0007\u0007\b\b")
+        return STATIC_QR_LINETYPE.clone();
-        return new byte[]{
-            0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x07,
-            0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04,
-            0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08
-        };
     }
 
     public byte[] buildAuxDev() {
@@ -604,19 +651,7 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public void appendPort(ByteArrayOutputStream out) {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_PORT_STRING (4 OEM format sub-fields, 64 bytes total)
+        out.write(STATIC_PORT_BLOCKS, 0, STATIC_PORT_BLOCKS.length);
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_PORT, new byte[]{
-            0x00, 0x03, 0x02, (byte) 0x90, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, (byte) 0x80, 0x00, 0x7F, (byte) 0xFF
-        });
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_PORT, new byte[]{
-            0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x40, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, (byte) 0x80, 0x00, 0x02
-        });
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_PORT, new byte[]{
-            0x00, 0x05, 0x02, (byte) 0x80, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, (byte) 0x80, 0x00, 0x7F, (byte) 0xFF
-        });
-        appendQueryReply(out, QR_PORT, new byte[]{
-            0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x40, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C
-        });
     }
 
     public void appendOemFmt(ByteArrayOutputStream out) {
@@ -624,9 +659,7 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public byte[] buildPort() {
-        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(70);
+        return STATIC_PORT_BLOCKS.clone();
-        appendPort(out);
-        return out.toByteArray();
     }
 
     public byte[] buildOemFormat() {
@@ -634,24 +667,7 @@ public class QueryReplyBuilder {
     }
 
     public byte[] buildGrColor() {
-        // HOD QueryReply3270Constants.java QR_GRCOLOR_STRING (109 bytes total)
+        return STATIC_QR_GRCOLOR.clone();
-        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(110);
-        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x04); out.write(0x00); out.write(0xFF); out.write(0xFF);
-        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x10); out.write(0x00); out.write(0x10);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-            out.write(0x00);
-            out.write(i);
-            int argb = haus.nightmare.lib3270j.graphics.GocaConstants.GOCA_COLORS[i];
-            int r = (argb >> 16) & 0xFF;
-            int g = (argb >> 8) & 0xFF;
-            int b = argb & 0xFF;
-            out.write(r);
-            out.write(g);
-            out.write(b);
-            out.write(0x00); // 6th byte in HOD color table
-        }
-        return out.toByteArray();
     }
 
     public byte[] buildGraphicColor() {

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/datastream/ReusableByteBufferPool.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.datastream;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+
+/**
+ * Thread-safe memory pool providing reusable byte buffers for high-throughput
+ * 3270 stream operations, minimizing garbage collector pressure.
+ */
+public final class ReusableByteBufferPool {
+
+    public static final int SIZE_SMALL  = 512;
+    public static final int SIZE_MEDIUM = 4096;
+    public static final int SIZE_LARGE  = 32768;
+
+    private static final int MAX_POOLED_PER_TIER = 32;
+
+    private static final Queue<byte[]> smallPool  = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+    private static final Queue<byte[]> mediumPool = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+    private static final Queue<byte[]> largePool  = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+
+    private ReusableByteBufferPool() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Acquires a pooled byte array with at least the specified capacity.
+     */
+    public static byte[] acquire(int minCapacity) {
+        if (minCapacity <= SIZE_SMALL) {
+            byte[] b = smallPool.poll();
+            return (b != null) ? b : new byte[SIZE_SMALL];
+        } else if (minCapacity <= SIZE_MEDIUM) {
+            byte[] b = mediumPool.poll();
+            return (b != null) ? b : new byte[SIZE_MEDIUM];
+        } else if (minCapacity <= SIZE_LARGE) {
+            byte[] b = largePool.poll();
+            return (b != null) ? b : new byte[SIZE_LARGE];
+        }
+        return new byte[minCapacity];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Acquires a ByteBuffer wrapping a pooled array up to minCapacity.
+     */
+    public static ByteBuffer acquireByteBuffer(int minCapacity) {
+        byte[] b = acquire(minCapacity);
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap(b);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a buffer to the pool for reuse if it matches a standard tier.
+     */
+    public static void release(byte[] buffer) {
+        if (buffer == null) return;
+        if (buffer.length == SIZE_SMALL && smallPool.size() < MAX_POOLED_PER_TIER) {
+            smallPool.offer(buffer);
+        } else if (buffer.length == SIZE_MEDIUM && mediumPool.size() < MAX_POOLED_PER_TIER) {
+            mediumPool.offer(buffer);
+        } else if (buffer.length == SIZE_LARGE && largePool.size() < MAX_POOLED_PER_TIER) {
+            largePool.offer(buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all pools to release held memory.
+     */
+    public static void clear() {
+        smallPool.clear();
+        mediumPool.clear();
+        largePool.clear();
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/AID.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Attention Identifier (AID) representation for 3270 presentation space.
+ */
+public final class AID implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final byte code;
+    private final String name;
+
+    public static final AID clear = new AID((byte) 0x6D, "CLEAR");
+    public static final AID enter = new AID((byte) 0x7D, "ENTER");
+    public static final AID PA1   = new AID((byte) 0x6C, "PA1");
+    public static final AID PA2   = new AID((byte) 0x6E, "PA2");
+    public static final AID PA3   = new AID((byte) 0x6B, "PA3");
+
+    public static final AID PF1  = new AID((byte) 0xF1, "PF1");
+    public static final AID PF2  = new AID((byte) 0xF2, "PF2");
+    public static final AID PF3  = new AID((byte) 0xF3, "PF3");
+    public static final AID PF4  = new AID((byte) 0xF4, "PF4");
+    public static final AID PF5  = new AID((byte) 0xF5, "PF5");
+    public static final AID PF6  = new AID((byte) 0xF6, "PF6");
+    public static final AID PF7  = new AID((byte) 0xF7, "PF7");
+    public static final AID PF8  = new AID((byte) 0xF8, "PF8");
+    public static final AID PF9  = new AID((byte) 0xF9, "PF9");
+    public static final AID PF10 = new AID((byte) 0x7A, "PF10");
+    public static final AID PF11 = new AID((byte) 0x7B, "PF11");
+    public static final AID PF12 = new AID((byte) 0x7C, "PF12");
+    public static final AID PF13 = new AID((byte) 0xC1, "PF13");
+    public static final AID PF14 = new AID((byte) 0xC2, "PF14");
+    public static final AID PF15 = new AID((byte) 0xC3, "PF15");
+    public static final AID PF16 = new AID((byte) 0xC4, "PF16");
+    public static final AID PF17 = new AID((byte) 0xC5, "PF17");
+    public static final AID PF18 = new AID((byte) 0xC6, "PF18");
+    public static final AID PF19 = new AID((byte) 0xC7, "PF19");
+    public static final AID PF20 = new AID((byte) 0xC8, "PF20");
+    public static final AID PF21 = new AID((byte) 0xC9, "PF21");
+    public static final AID PF22 = new AID((byte) 0x4A, "PF22");
+    public static final AID PF23 = new AID((byte) 0x4B, "PF23");
+    public static final AID PF24 = new AID((byte) 0x4C, "PF24");
+
+    public AID(byte code, String name) {
+        this.code = code;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public byte translate() {
+        return code;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+        AID aid = (AID) o;
+        return code == aid.code;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(code);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return name != null ? name : String.format("AID(0x%02X)", code & 0xFF);
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/DataStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+/**
+ * Standard External Presentation Interface (EPI) DataStream processor interface.
+ */
+public interface DataStream {
+
+    /**
+     * Analyzes an inbound 3270 data stream buffer and updates the screen model.
+     *
+     * @param buffer Byte array containing the inbound 3270 record
+     * @param length Length of active bytes in the buffer
+     * @throws EPIException If a data stream format or command error is encountered
+     */
+    void analyze(byte[] buffer, int length) throws EPIException;
+
+    /**
+     * Formats modified screen fields into an outbound 3270 data stream.
+     *
+     * @param buffer Target byte array to receive formatted outbound record
+     * @return Number of bytes written into the buffer
+     * @throws EPIException If encoding or formatting fails
+     */
+    int format(byte[] buffer) throws EPIException;
+
+    /**
+     * Serializes the entire screen buffer into an outbound 3270 data stream.
+     *
+     * @param buffer Target byte array to receive the full screen dump
+     * @return Number of bytes written into the buffer
+     * @throws EPIException If encoding fails
+     */
+    int readBuffer(byte[] buffer) throws EPIException;
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/DataStream3270.java

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * 3270 stream processor implementing the External Presentation Interface (EPI).
+ * Provides high-level stream analysis, buffer formatting, 12/14-bit buffer address
+ * encoding/decoding, and stream-level character translation conforming to GA23-0059.
+ */
+public class DataStream3270 implements DataStream, Serializable {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DataStream3270.class.getName());
+
+    public static final byte[] ENCODE_TABLE = new byte[]{
+        32, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 91, 46, 60, 40, 43, 33,
+        38, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 93, 36, 42, 41, 59, 94,
+        45, 47, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 124, 44, 37, 95, 62, 63,
+        48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 35, 64, 39, 61, 34
+    };
+
+    public static final int[] DECODE_TABLE = new int[]{
+        0, 15, 63, 59, 27, 44, 16, 61, 13, 29, 28, 14, 43, 32, 11, 33,
+        48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 30, 12, 62, 46, 47,
+        60, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
+        23, 24, 25, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 10, -1, 26, 31, 45,
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 42, -1, -1, -1
+    };
+
+    public static final char[] EBCDIC_TABLE = new char[]{
+        '@', 'O', '\u007f', '{', '[', 'l', 'P', '}', 'M', ']', '\\', 'N', 'k', '`', 'K', 'a',
+        '\u00f0', '\u00f1', '\u00f2', '\u00f3', '\u00f4', '\u00f5', '\u00f6', '\u00f7', '\u00f8', '\u00f9', 'z', '^', 'L', '~', 'n', 'o',
+        '|', '\u00c1', '\u00c2', '\u00c3', '\u00c4', '\u00c5', '\u00c6', '\u00c7', '\u00c8', '\u00c9', '\u00d1', '\u00d2', '\u00d3', '\u00d4', '\u00d5', '\u00d6',
+        '\u00d7', '\u00d8', '\u00d9', '\u00e2', '\u00e3', '\u00e4', '\u00e5', '\u00e6', '\u00e7', '\u00e8', '\u00e9', 'J', '\u0000', 'Z', '_', 'm',
+        '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000',
+        '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000', 'j', '\u0000', '\u0000', '\u0000'
+    };
+
+    private static final char[] blankChars = new char[]{'\u0000', '\n', '\f', '\r', '\u000e', '\u000f', '\u0019'};
+    private static final String blanks = new String(blankChars);
+
+    private Screen screen;
+    private boolean formatted = false;
+
+    public DataStream3270(Screen screen) {
+        this.screen = screen;
+    }
+
+    public Screen getScreen() {
+        return screen;
+    }
+
+    public void setScreen(Screen screen) {
+        this.screen = screen;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isFormatted() {
+        return formatted;
+    }
+
+    public void setFormatted(boolean formatted) {
+        this.formatted = formatted;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void analyze(byte[] buffer, int length) throws EPIException {
+        if (buffer == null || length == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int index = 0;
+        int fieldCount = 0;
+        int bufCount = 0;
+        Field currentField = null;
+        int curPos = 0;
+        int cursorTarget = 0;
+        int spanTarget = 0;
+        byte[] lineBuffer = new byte[screen.getWidth()];
+        boolean isNewField = true;
+        int wcc = 3;
+        int screenWidth = screen.getWidth();
+
+        if (length > 2) {
+            wcc = toEbcdic(buffer[1]);
+        }
+
+        switch (buffer[index]) {
+            case 49: // Write (0x31)
+            case (byte) 0xF1:
+                curPos = cursorTarget = (screen.getCursorRow() - 1) * screenWidth + (screen.getCursorColumn() - 1);
+                if ((wcc & 1) != 0) {
+                    int totalFields = screen.fieldCount();
+                    for (int i = 1; i <= totalFields; i++) {
+                        Field f = screen.field(i);
+                        if (f != null && f.dataTag() == 1) {
+                            f.resetDataTag();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            case 50: // Read Buffer (0x32)
+            case (byte) 0xF2:
+                screen.readMode = true;
+                return;
+            case 53: // Erase / Write (0x35)
+            case (byte) 0xF5:
+                screen.reset();
+                curPos = 0;
+                cursorTarget = 0;
+                this.formatted = false;
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new EPI3270Exception(96, buffer[index], 4608);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            index = 2;
+            while (index < length) {
+                int op = buffer[index] & 0xFF;
+                switch (op) {
+                    case 9: { // PT (Program Tab)
+                        log.finer("PT");
+                        curPos++;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 16: { // SFE (Start Field Extended)
+                        log.finer("SFE");
+                        this.formatted = true;
+                        if (currentField != null) {
+                            if (bufCount > 0) {
+                                currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, bufCount);
+                            }
+                            bufCount = 0;
+                            if (isNewField) {
+                                screen.insertField(currentField);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        currentField = screen.getField(curPos);
+                        if (currentField == null) {
+                            currentField = new Field(screen, curPos);
+                            isNewField = true;
+                        } else {
+                            currentField.setAttribute(true);
+                            currentField.setBaseAttribute('\u0000');
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('A', '\u0000');
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('B', '\u0000');
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('E', '\u0000');
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('F', '\u0000');
+                            isNewField = false;
+                        }
+                        int numPairs = buffer[++index] & 0xFF;
+                        for (int p = 1; p <= numPairs; p++) {
+                            char attrType = (char) buffer[index + 1];
+                            char attrVal = toEbcdic(buffer[index + 2]);
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute(attrType, attrVal);
+                            index += 2;
+                        }
+                        curPos++;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 17: { // SBA (Set Buffer Address)
+                        log.finer("SBA");
+                        if (currentField != null) {
+                            if (bufCount > 0) {
+                                currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, bufCount);
+                            }
+                            bufCount = 0;
+                            if (isNewField) {
+                                screen.insertField(currentField);
+                            }
+                            currentField = null;
+                        }
+                        curPos = decodeAddress(buffer[index + 1], buffer[index + 2]);
+                        index += 2;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 18: { // EUA (Erase Unprotected to Address)
+                        log.finer("EUA");
+                        spanTarget = decodeAddress(buffer[index + 1], buffer[index + 2]);
+                        screen.resetFields(curPos, spanTarget);
+                        index += 2;
+                        curPos = spanTarget;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 19: { // IC (Insert Cursor)
+                        log.finer("IC");
+                        cursorTarget = curPos;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 20: { // RA (Repeat to Address)
+                        log.finer("RA");
+                        spanTarget = decodeAddress(buffer[index + 1], buffer[index + 2]);
+                        index += 3;
+                        byte repeatByte = buffer[index];
+                        if (currentField == null) {
+                            currentField = new Field(screen, curPos);
+                            currentField.setAttribute(false);
+                            isNewField = true;
+                        }
+                        if (spanTarget <= curPos) {
+                            int totalSize = screenWidth * screen.getDepth();
+                            while (curPos < totalSize) {
+                                if (bufCount >= screenWidth) {
+                                    currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, screenWidth);
+                                    bufCount = 0;
+                                }
+                                lineBuffer[bufCount++] = repeatByte;
+                                curPos++;
+                            }
+                            if (bufCount > 0) {
+                                currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, bufCount);
+                            }
+                            bufCount = 0;
+                            if (isNewField) {
+                                screen.insertField(currentField);
+                            }
+                            currentField = null;
+                            curPos = 0;
+                            if (spanTarget > 0) {
+                                currentField = new Field(screen, curPos);
+                                currentField.setAttribute(false);
+                                isNewField = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        while (curPos < spanTarget) {
+                            if (bufCount >= screenWidth) {
+                                currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, screenWidth);
+                                bufCount = 0;
+                            }
+                            lineBuffer[bufCount++] = repeatByte;
+                            curPos++;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 29: { // SF (Start Field)
+                        log.finer("SF");
+                        this.formatted = true;
+                        if (currentField != null) {
+                            if (bufCount > 0) {
+                                currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, bufCount);
+                            }
+                            bufCount = 0;
+                            if (isNewField) {
+                                screen.insertField(currentField);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        currentField = screen.getField(curPos);
+                        if (currentField == null) {
+                            currentField = new Field(screen, curPos);
+                            isNewField = true;
+                        } else {
+                            currentField.setAttribute(true);
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('A', '\u0000');
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('B', '\u0000');
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('E', '\u0000');
+                            currentField.setExtAttribute('F', '\u0000');
+                            isNewField = false;
+                        }
+                        currentField.setBaseAttribute(toEbcdic(buffer[++index]));
+                        curPos++;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 26:
+                    case 30: { // MF (Modify Field)
+                        log.finer("MF");
+                        if (currentField != null) {
+                            if (bufCount > 0) {
+                                currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, bufCount);
+                            }
+                            bufCount = 0;
+                            if (isNewField) {
+                                screen.insertField(currentField);
+                            }
+                            currentField = null;
+                        }
+                        int numPairs = buffer[++index] & 0xFF;
+                        currentField = screen.getField(curPos);
+                        if (currentField != null) {
+                            currentField.setAttribute(true);
+                            for (int p = 1; p <= numPairs; p++) {
+                                currentField.setExtAttribute((char) buffer[index + 1], toEbcdic(buffer[index + 2]));
+                                index += 2;
+                            }
+                            isNewField = false;
+                            curPos++;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        for (int p = 1; p <= numPairs; p++) {
+                            index += 2;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    case 31:
+                    case 40: { // SA (Set Attribute)
+                        log.finer("SA");
+                        index += 2;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    default: {
+                        if (currentField == null) {
+                            currentField = screen.getField(curPos - 1);
+                            if (currentField == null) {
+                                currentField = new Field(screen, curPos);
+                                isNewField = true;
+                                currentField.setAttribute(false);
+                            } else {
+                                isNewField = false;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (bufCount >= screenWidth) {
+                            currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, screenWidth);
+                            bufCount = 0;
+                        }
+                        byte b = buffer[index];
+                        lineBuffer[bufCount++] = (blanks.indexOf(b) != -1) ? (byte) 32 : b;
+                        curPos++;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                index++;
+            }
+
+            if (currentField != null) {
+                if (bufCount > 0) {
+                    currentField.setBytes(curPos - bufCount, lineBuffer, bufCount);
+                }
+                if (isNewField) {
+                    screen.insertField(currentField);
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.log(Level.WARNING, "Error during analyze", e);
+            throw new EPI3270Exception(90, e, 4609);
+        }
+
+        int maxCell = screenWidth * screen.getDepth();
+        if (cursorTarget >= 0 && cursorTarget < maxCell) {
+            screen.setCursor(cursorTarget / screenWidth + 1, cursorTarget % screenWidth + 1);
+        } else {
+            log.fine("Cursor address out of range: " + cursorTarget);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int format(byte[] buffer) throws EPIException {
+        if (buffer == null || buffer.length == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        int pos = 0;
+        AID aid = screen.getAID();
+        buffer[pos++] = aid.translate();
+
+        if (aid.equals(AID.clear)) {
+            screen.initList();
+            screen.setCursor(1, 1);
+            this.formatted = false;
+            return pos;
+        }
+        if (aid.equals(AID.PA1) || aid.equals(AID.PA2) || aid.equals(AID.PA3)) {
+            return pos;
+        }
+
+        int cursorAddr = (screen.getCursorRow() - 1) * screen.getWidth() + (screen.getCursorColumn() - 1);
+        encodeAddress(buffer, pos, cursorAddr);
+        pos += 2;
+
+        int totalFields = screen.fieldCount();
+        try {
+            if (this.formatted) {
+                for (int i = 1; i <= totalFields; i++) {
+                    Field field = screen.field(i);
+                    if (field != null && field.dataTag() == 1) {
+                        buffer[pos++] = 17; // SBA order
+                        encodeAddress(buffer, pos, field.getPosition() + 1);
+                        pos += 2;
+                        byte[] bytes = field.getBytes();
+                        if (bytes != null && bytes.length > 0) {
+                            System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, buffer, pos, bytes.length);
+                            pos += bytes.length;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (totalFields > 0) {
+                Field f1 = screen.field(1);
+                byte[] bytes = (f1 != null) ? f1.getBytes() : null;
+                if (bytes != null && bytes.length > 0) {
+                    System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, buffer, pos, bytes.length);
+                    pos += bytes.length;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
+            log.log(Level.WARNING, "Unsupported encoding during format", uee);
+            throw new EPI3270Exception(90, uee, 4609);
+        }
+
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int readBuffer(byte[] buffer) throws EPIException {
+        if (buffer == null || buffer.length == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        int pos = 0;
+        buffer[pos++] = screen.getAID().translate();
+        int cursorAddr = (screen.getCursorRow() - 1) * screen.getWidth() + (screen.getCursorColumn() - 1);
+        encodeAddress(buffer, pos, cursorAddr);
+        pos += 2;
+
+        int totalFields = screen.fieldCount();
+        try {
+            for (int i = 1; i <= totalFields; i++) {
+                Field field = screen.field(i);
+                if (field == null) continue;
+                buffer[pos++] = 17; // SBA
+                encodeAddress(buffer, pos, field.getPosition());
+                pos += 2;
+                if (field.hasAttribute()) {
+                    buffer[pos++] = 29; // SF
+                    buffer[pos++] = toAscii(field.baseAttribute());
+                }
+                byte[] bytes = field.getBytes();
+                if (bytes != null && bytes.length > 0) {
+                    System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, buffer, pos, bytes.length);
+                    pos += bytes.length;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
+            log.log(Level.WARNING, "Unsupported encoding during readBuffer", uee);
+            throw new EPI3270Exception(90, uee, 4609);
+        }
+
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes 12-bit / 14-bit presentation space address into 2 bytes.
+     */
+    public void encodeAddress(byte[] target, int offset, int address) {
+        if (address < 0 || address > 4096) {
+            target[offset] = 32;
+            target[offset + 1] = 32;
+            return;
+        }
+        int hi = address / 64;
+        int lo = address % 64;
+        target[offset] = ENCODE_TABLE[hi];
+        target[offset + 1] = ENCODE_TABLE[lo];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes 2-byte presentation space address into linear buffer position.
+     */
+    public int decodeAddress(int b1, int b2) {
+        int v1 = b1 & 0xFF;
+        int v2 = b2 & 0xFF;
+        if (v1 < 32 || v1 > 127 || v2 < 32 || v2 > 127) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        int d1 = DECODE_TABLE[v1 - 32];
+        int d2 = DECODE_TABLE[v2 - 32];
+        if (d1 < 0 || d2 < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return d1 * 64 + d2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translates single byte to EBCDIC presentation character.
+     */
+    public char toEbcdic(int b) {
+        int v = b & 0xFF;
+        if (v < 32 || v > 127) {
+            return (char) v;
+        }
+        return EBCDIC_TABLE[v - 32];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translates character back to ASCII byte representation.
+     */
+    public byte toAscii(char c) {
+        if (c < '@' || c > '\u00f9') {
+            return (byte) c;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < EBCDIC_TABLE.length; i++) {
+            if (EBCDIC_TABLE[i] == c) {
+                return (byte) (i + 32);
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/EPI3270Exception.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+/**
+ * 3270 protocol specific External Presentation Interface (EPI) exception.
+ */
+public class EPI3270Exception extends EPIException {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private int commandOrOrder = 0;
+
+    public EPI3270Exception(int errorCode, int commandOrOrder, int reasonCode) {
+        super(errorCode, reasonCode);
+        this.commandOrOrder = commandOrOrder;
+    }
+
+    public EPI3270Exception(int errorCode, Throwable cause, int reasonCode) {
+        super(errorCode, cause, reasonCode);
+    }
+
+    public EPI3270Exception(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public int getCommandOrOrder() {
+        return commandOrOrder;
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/EPIException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+/**
+ * Base exception for External Presentation Interface (EPI) stream operations.
+ */
+public class EPIException extends Exception {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private int errorCode = 0;
+    private int reasonCode = 0;
+
+    public EPIException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public EPIException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public EPIException(int errorCode, String message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.errorCode = errorCode;
+    }
+
+    public EPIException(int errorCode, Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+        this.errorCode = errorCode;
+    }
+
+    public EPIException(int errorCode, Throwable cause, int reasonCode) {
+        super(cause);
+        this.errorCode = errorCode;
+        this.reasonCode = reasonCode;
+    }
+
+    public EPIException(int errorCode, int reasonCode) {
+        super("EPI Exception error=" + errorCode + " reason=" + reasonCode);
+        this.errorCode = errorCode;
+        this.reasonCode = reasonCode;
+    }
+
+    public int getErrorCode() {
+        return errorCode;
+    }
+
+    public int getReasonCode() {
+        return reasonCode;
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/EpiScreenBufferBridge.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+import haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ScreenBuffer;
+import haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ExtendedAttribute;
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+
+/**
+ * Bidirectional bridge between EPI Screen model and lib3270j ScreenBuffer.
+ */
+public class EpiScreenBufferBridge {
+
+    /**
+     * Copies contents from an EPI Screen into a ScreenBuffer presentation space.
+     */
+    public static void copyToScreenBuffer(Screen epiScreen, ScreenBuffer target) {
+        if (epiScreen == null || target == null) return;
+
+        synchronized (target.getRenderLock()) {
+            int w = epiScreen.getWidth();
+            int h = epiScreen.getDepth();
+            if (target.getCols() != w || target.getRows() != h) {
+                target.setDimensions(h, w);
+            }
+            target.clear();
+
+            int count = epiScreen.fieldCount();
+            for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
+                Field f = epiScreen.field(i);
+                if (f == null) continue;
+                int pos = f.getPosition();
+                if (pos >= 0 && pos < target.getSize()) {
+                    if (f.hasAttribute()) {
+                        byte fa = (byte) (f.baseAttribute() & 0xFF);
+                        target.setFieldAttribute(pos, fa);
+                    }
+                    try {
+                        byte[] bytes = f.getBytes();
+                        if (bytes != null) {
+                            int textPos = f.hasAttribute() ? pos + 1 : pos;
+                            for (int bIdx = 0; bIdx < bytes.length && (textPos + bIdx) < target.getSize(); bIdx++) {
+                                ExtendedAttribute ea = target.getCell(textPos + bIdx);
+                                ea.ec = bytes[bIdx];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) {}
+                }
+            }
+
+            int r = Math.max(1, Math.min(target.getRows(), epiScreen.getCursorRow()));
+            int c = Math.max(1, Math.min(target.getCols(), epiScreen.getCursorColumn()));
+            target.setCursorAddress((r - 1) * target.getCols() + (c - 1));
+            target.translateToUnicode();
+            target.markAllChanged();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extracts fields from a ScreenBuffer presentation space into an EPI Screen.
+     */
+    public static void copyFromScreenBuffer(ScreenBuffer source, Screen epiScreen) {
+        if (source == null || epiScreen == null) return;
+
+        synchronized (source.getRenderLock()) {
+            epiScreen.setWidth(source.getCols());
+            epiScreen.setDepth(source.getRows());
+            epiScreen.initList();
+
+            int size = source.getSize();
+            Field currentField = null;
+            byte[] buf = new byte[source.getCols()];
+            int bufLen = 0;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                byte fa = source.getFieldAttributeAt(i);
+                if (fa != 0) {
+                    if (currentField != null && bufLen > 0) {
+                        currentField.setBytes(0, buf, bufLen);
+                        epiScreen.insertField(currentField);
+                        bufLen = 0;
+                    }
+                    currentField = new Field(epiScreen, i);
+                    currentField.setAttribute(true);
+                    currentField.setBaseAttribute((char) (fa & 0xFF));
+                } else if (currentField != null) {
+                    ExtendedAttribute ea = source.getCell(i);
+                    if (bufLen >= buf.length) {
+                        currentField.setBytes(0, buf, bufLen);
+                        bufLen = 0;
+                    }
+                    buf[bufLen++] = ea.ec;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (currentField != null && bufLen > 0) {
+                currentField.setBytes(0, buf, bufLen);
+                epiScreen.insertField(currentField);
+            }
+
+            int cursorAddr = source.getCursorAddress();
+            int cols = source.getCols();
+            epiScreen.setCursor((cursorAddr / cols) + 1, (cursorAddr % cols) + 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/Field.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Field representation within an EPI 3270 Screen.
+ */
+public class Field implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private Screen screen;
+    private int position;
+    private int length;
+    private boolean hasAttribute;
+    private char baseAttribute;
+    private final Map<Character, Character> extAttributes = new HashMap<>();
+    private int dataTag; // 1 = modified, 0 = unmodified
+    private final ByteArrayOutputStream content = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+    public Field(Screen screen, int position) {
+        this.screen = screen;
+        this.position = position;
+        this.hasAttribute = false;
+        this.baseAttribute = '\0';
+        this.dataTag = 0;
+    }
+
+    public Screen getScreen() {
+        return screen;
+    }
+
+    public int getPosition() {
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    public void setPosition(int position) {
+        this.position = position;
+    }
+
+    public int getLength() {
+        return length > 0 ? length : content.size();
+    }
+
+    public void setLength(int length) {
+        this.length = length;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasAttribute() {
+        return hasAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setAttribute(boolean hasAttribute) {
+        this.hasAttribute = hasAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public char baseAttribute() {
+        return baseAttribute;
+    }
+
+    public void setBaseAttribute(char baseAttribute) {
+        this.hasAttribute = true;
+        this.baseAttribute = baseAttribute;
+        // Bit 0x01 in 3270 attribute indicates Modified Data Tag (MDT)
+        if ((baseAttribute & 0x01) != 0) {
+            this.dataTag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setExtAttribute(char type, char value) {
+        this.hasAttribute = true;
+        extAttributes.put(type, value);
+    }
+
+    public char getExtAttribute(char type) {
+        Character val = extAttributes.get(type);
+        return val != null ? val : '\0';
+    }
+
+    public int dataTag() {
+        return dataTag;
+    }
+
+    public void resetDataTag() {
+        this.dataTag = 0;
+    }
+
+    public void setDataTag(int dataTag) {
+        this.dataTag = dataTag;
+    }
+
+    public void setBytes(int offset, byte[] data, int length) {
+        if (data != null && length > 0) {
+            content.write(data, 0, length);
+            this.length = content.size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getBytes() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        return content.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    public String getText() {
+        byte[] bytes = content.toByteArray();
+        return new String(bytes, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
+    }
+
+    public void setText(String text) {
+        content.reset();
+        if (text != null) {
+            byte[] b = text.getBytes(java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
+            content.write(b, 0, b.length);
+            this.length = b.length;
+            this.dataTag = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void clear() {
+        content.reset();
+        this.length = 0;
+        this.dataTag = 0;
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/Screen.java

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Screen representation within an EPI 3270 session.
+ */
+public class Screen implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private int width = 80;
+    private int depth = 24;
+    private int cursorRow = 1;
+    private int cursorColumn = 1;
+    private AID aid = AID.enter;
+    public boolean readMode = false;
+
+    private final List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public Screen() {
+        this(80, 24);
+    }
+
+    public Screen(int width, int depth) {
+        this.width = width;
+        this.depth = depth;
+    }
+
+    public int getWidth() {
+        return width;
+    }
+
+    public void setWidth(int width) {
+        this.width = width;
+    }
+
+    public int getDepth() {
+        return depth;
+    }
+
+    public void setDepth(int depth) {
+        this.depth = depth;
+    }
+
+    public int getCursorRow() {
+        return cursorRow;
+    }
+
+    public int getCursorColumn() {
+        return cursorColumn;
+    }
+
+    public void setCursor(int row, int col) {
+        this.cursorRow = row;
+        this.cursorColumn = col;
+    }
+
+    public AID getAID() {
+        return aid;
+    }
+
+    public void setAID(AID aid) {
+        this.aid = aid != null ? aid : AID.enter;
+    }
+
+    public int fieldCount() {
+        return fields.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves field by 1-based index matching EPI convention.
+     */
+    public Field field(int oneBasedIndex) {
+        if (oneBasedIndex >= 1 && oneBasedIndex <= fields.size()) {
+            return fields.get(oneBasedIndex - 1);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds the field starting at or covering the given linear buffer position.
+     */
+    public Field getField(int position) {
+        for (Field f : fields) {
+            if (f.getPosition() == position) {
+                return f;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public void insertField(Field field) {
+        if (field == null) return;
+        // Keep fields ordered by position
+        for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
+            if (fields.get(i).getPosition() == field.getPosition()) {
+                fields.set(i, field);
+                return;
+            } else if (fields.get(i).getPosition() > field.getPosition()) {
+                fields.add(i, field);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        fields.add(field);
+    }
+
+    public void initList() {
+        fields.clear();
+    }
+
+    public void reset() {
+        fields.clear();
+        cursorRow = 1;
+        cursorColumn = 1;
+        readMode = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resets fields within the range [start, end) by erasing unprotected content.
+     */
+    public void resetFields(int start, int end) {
+        int maxPos = width * depth;
+        for (Field f : fields) {
+            int pos = f.getPosition();
+            boolean inRange;
+            if (start <= end) {
+                inRange = (pos >= start && pos < end);
+            } else {
+                inRange = (pos >= start || pos < end);
+            }
+            if (inRange) {
+                // If unprotected, clear content
+                if (f.hasAttribute() && (f.baseAttribute() & 0x20) == 0) {
+                    f.clear();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/ft/CMSPrintXfer.java

@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 /**
- * VM/CMS Spool and Print File Transfer facility matching IBM Host On-Demand
+ * VM/CMS Spool and Print File Transfer facility matching Host On-Demand specifications.
- * (com.ibm.eNetwork.ECL.xfer3270.CMSPrintXfer).
  * 
  * Provides:
  * 1. VM/CMS Virtual Reader and Printer spool file catalog parsing (CP QUERY RDR / PRT).
  * 2. ANSI / ASA carriage control conversion (Fortran print formatting: ' ', '0', '-', '1', '+').
- * 3. IBM 1403/3211 Machine carriage control channel command byte translation.
+ * 3. Machine carriage control channel command byte translation.
  * 4. High-level print spool stream extraction and transfer helpers.
  */
 public class CMSPrintXfer {
 
     private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CMSPrintXfer.class.getName());
+    private static final Pattern HEADER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)ORIGINID|FILE\\s+CLASS|RECORDS|HOLD\\s+DATE");
 
     private final ECLXfer xfer;
     private final EbcdicTranslator translator;
@@ -126,13 +126,12 @@ public class CMSPrintXfer {
         if (text == null || text.trim().isEmpty()) return entries;
 
         String[] lines = text.split("\r?\n");
-        Pattern headerPattern = Pattern.compile("(?i)ORIGINID|FILE\\s+CLASS|RECORDS|HOLD\\s+DATE");
 
         for (String line : lines) {
             String trimmed = line.trim();
             if (trimmed.isEmpty()) continue;
             if (trimmed.startsWith("--") || trimmed.startsWith("==")) continue;
-            if (headerPattern.matcher(trimmed).find()) continue;
+            if (HEADER_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed).find()) continue;
 
             SpoolFileEntry entry = parseSpoolLine(trimmed, defaultDevice);
             if (entry != null) {
@@ -303,11 +302,11 @@ public class CMSPrintXfer {
     }
 
     // =========================================================================
-    // IBM 1403/3211 Machine Carriage Control Translation
+    // Machine Carriage Control Translation
     // =========================================================================
 
     /**
-     * Translates IBM Machine Carriage Control Channel Command bytes into formatted text bytes.
+     * Translates Machine Carriage Control Channel Command bytes into formatted text bytes.
      * 
      * Command codes:
      * 0x01: Write without line advance

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/ft/FTConfig.java

@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.ft;
 
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
 /**
  * Configuration for an IND$FILE file transfer session.
  * Ported from x3270's ft_conf_t (ft_private.h).
  */
 public class FTConfig {
 
+    private static final Pattern RECFM_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)RECFM[\\s\\(]+([FVU]|FIXED|VARIABLE|UNDEFINED)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern LRECL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)LRECL[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern BLK_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BLKSIZE|BLOCK)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern SPACE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)SPACE[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)(?:[\\s,]+(\\d+))?\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern AVB_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)AVBLOCK[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern CP_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)CODEPAGE[\\s\\(]+([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern MTU_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BUFFERSIZE|MTU|BUFSIZE)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+
     /** Host operating system type */
     public enum HostType {
         TSO, CMS, CICS
@@ -210,26 +221,22 @@ public class FTConfig {
         String trimmed = opts.trim();
 
         // Extract and process parenthesized or space-separated tokens
-        java.util.regex.Pattern recfmPattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("(?i)RECFM[\\s\\(]+([FVU]|FIXED|VARIABLE|UNDEFINED)\\)?");
+        Matcher recfmMatcher = RECFM_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed);
-        java.util.regex.Matcher recfmMatcher = recfmPattern.matcher(trimmed);
         if (recfmMatcher.find()) {
             setRecfm(recfmMatcher.group(1));
         }
 
-        java.util.regex.Pattern lreclPattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("(?i)LRECL[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+        Matcher lreclMatcher = LRECL_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed);
-        java.util.regex.Matcher lreclMatcher = lreclPattern.matcher(trimmed);
         if (lreclMatcher.find()) {
             setLrecl(lreclMatcher.group(1));
         }
 
-        java.util.regex.Pattern blkPattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BLKSIZE|BLOCK)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+        Matcher blkMatcher = BLK_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed);
-        java.util.regex.Matcher blkMatcher = blkPattern.matcher(trimmed);
         if (blkMatcher.find()) {
             setBlksize(blkMatcher.group(1));
         }
 
-        java.util.regex.Pattern spacePattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("(?i)SPACE[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)(?:[\\s,]+(\\d+))?\\)?");
+        Matcher spaceMatcher = SPACE_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed);
-        java.util.regex.Matcher spaceMatcher = spacePattern.matcher(trimmed);
         if (spaceMatcher.find()) {
             try {
                 this.primarySpace = Integer.parseInt(spaceMatcher.group(1));
@@ -239,8 +246,7 @@ public class FTConfig {
             } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
         }
 
-        java.util.regex.Pattern avbPattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("(?i)AVBLOCK[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+        Matcher avbMatcher = AVB_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed);
-        java.util.regex.Matcher avbMatcher = avbPattern.matcher(trimmed);
         if (avbMatcher.find()) {
             try {
                 this.avblock = Integer.parseInt(avbMatcher.group(1));
@@ -248,14 +254,12 @@ public class FTConfig {
             } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
         }
 
-        java.util.regex.Pattern cpPattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("(?i)CODEPAGE[\\s\\(]+([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)\\)?");
+        Matcher cpMatcher = CP_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed);
-        java.util.regex.Matcher cpMatcher = cpPattern.matcher(trimmed);
         if (cpMatcher.find()) {
             this.codePage = cpMatcher.group(1);
         }
 
-        java.util.regex.Pattern mtuPattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BUFFERSIZE|MTU|BUFSIZE)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+        Matcher mtuMatcher = MTU_PATTERN.matcher(trimmed);
-        java.util.regex.Matcher mtuMatcher = mtuPattern.matcher(trimmed);
         if (mtuMatcher.find()) {
             try {
                 setDftBufferSize(Integer.parseInt(mtuMatcher.group(1)));

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/graphics/GocaDecoder.java

@@ -395,13 +395,16 @@ public class GocaDecoder {
         if (order == GocaConstants.G_NOP1 || order == 0xFF || order == 0x00 || order == GocaConstants.G_COMT) {
             return 1;
         }
-        // Orders with optional 0x00 trailing length/qualifier byte (e.g. 3E 00, 71 00, 60 00, 7E 00, 3F 00, 93 00, 91 00)
+        // Orders with optional 0x00 trailing length/qualifier byte (e.g. 3E 00, 71 00, 60 00, 7E 00, 3F 00)
         if (order == GocaConstants.G_ENDPROLOGUE || order == GocaConstants.G_ENDSEGM ||
             order == GocaConstants.G_GEAR || order == GocaConstants.G_GERASE ||
-            order == GocaConstants.G_GPOP || order == GocaConstants.G_GEIMG ||
+            order == GocaConstants.G_GPOP) {
-            (inImage && order == GocaConstants.G_GEIMG_ALT)) {
             return (idx + 1 < end && data[idx + 1] == 0x00) ? 2 : 1;
         }
+        // G_GEIMG (0x93 End Image): self-defining draw order (e.g. 93 02 00 00 or 93 00 or 93)
+        if (order == GocaConstants.G_GEIMG) {
+            return (idx + 1 < end) ? ((data[idx + 1] & 0xFF) + 2) : 1;
+        }
         if (idx + 1 >= end) {
             return -1;
         }
@@ -552,31 +555,45 @@ public class GocaDecoder {
                     idx += orderLen;
                     break;
                 }
-                case GocaConstants.G_GEIMG: // 0x93
+                case GocaConstants.G_GEIMG: { // 0x93 End Image
-                case GocaConstants.G_GEIMG_ALT: { // 0x91
+                    endImage();
-                    if (inImage || order == GocaConstants.G_GEIMG) {
+                    idx += orderLen;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case GocaConstants.G_GBIMGC: { // 0x91: Begin Image at Current Position (G_GBIMGC)
+                    if (inImage) {
                         endImage();
-                        idx += orderLen;
-                    } else {
-                        // 0x91: Begin Image at Current Position (G_GBIMGC)
-                        if (payloadLen >= 4 && idx + 2 + payloadLen <= end) {
-                            int w = readCoord(inputData, idx + 2);
-                            int h = readCoord(inputData, idx + 4);
-                            int bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_1;
-                            int compression = GocaConstants.IMG_UNCOMPRESSED;
-                            if (payloadLen >= 5) {
-                                int fmt = inputData[idx + 6] & 0xFF;
-                                if (fmt == 2) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_2;
-                                else if (fmt == 4) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_4;
-                                else if (fmt == 8) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_8;
-                            }
-                            if (payloadLen >= 6) {
-                                compression = inputData[idx + 7] & 0xFF;
-                            }
-                            beginImage(curX, curY, w, h, bitDepth, compression);
-                        }
-                        idx += orderLen;
                     }
+                    int w = 0, h = 0;
+                    int bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_1;
+                    int compression = GocaConstants.IMG_UNCOMPRESSED;
+                    if (payloadLen >= 6 && idx + 2 + payloadLen <= end) {
+                        w = readCoord(inputData, idx + 4);
+                        h = readCoord(inputData, idx + 6);
+                        if (payloadLen >= 7) {
+                            int fmt = inputData[idx + 8] & 0xFF;
+                            if (fmt == 2) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_2;
+                            else if (fmt == 4) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_4;
+                            else if (fmt == 8) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_8;
+                        }
+                        if (payloadLen >= 8) {
+                            compression = inputData[idx + 9] & 0xFF;
+                        }
+                    } else if (payloadLen >= 4 && idx + 2 + payloadLen <= end) {
+                        w = readCoord(inputData, idx + 2);
+                        h = readCoord(inputData, idx + 4);
+                        if (payloadLen >= 5) {
+                            int fmt = inputData[idx + 6] & 0xFF;
+                            if (fmt == 2) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_2;
+                            else if (fmt == 4) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_4;
+                            else if (fmt == 8) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_8;
+                        }
+                        if (payloadLen >= 6) {
+                            compression = inputData[idx + 7] & 0xFF;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    beginImage(curX, curY, w, h, bitDepth, compression);
+                    idx += orderLen;
                     break;
                 }
                 case GocaConstants.G_BEGSEGM: { // Begin Segment (0x70)
@@ -986,21 +1003,39 @@ public class GocaDecoder {
                     break;
                 }
                 case GocaConstants.G_GBIMG: { // Begin Image (0xD1)
+                    if (inImage) {
+                        endImage();
+                    }
                     if (payloadLen >= 8 && idx + 2 + payloadLen <= end) {
                         int x = readCoord(inputData, idx + 2);
                         int y = readCoord(inputData, idx + 4);
-                        int w = readCoord(inputData, idx + 6);
+                        int w, h;
-                        int h = readCoord(inputData, idx + 8);
                         int bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_1;
                         int compression = GocaConstants.IMG_UNCOMPRESSED;
-                        if (payloadLen >= 9) {
-                            int fmt = inputData[idx + 10] & 0xFF;
-                            if (fmt == 2) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_2;
-                            else if (fmt == 4) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_4;
-                            else if (fmt == 8) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_8;
-                        }
                         if (payloadLen >= 10) {
-                            compression = inputData[idx + 11] & 0xFF;
+                            w = readCoord(inputData, idx + 8);
+                            h = readCoord(inputData, idx + 10);
+                            if (payloadLen >= 11) {
+                                int fmt = inputData[idx + 12] & 0xFF;
+                                if (fmt == 2) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_2;
+                                else if (fmt == 4) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_4;
+                                else if (fmt == 8) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_8;
+                            }
+                            if (payloadLen >= 12) {
+                                compression = inputData[idx + 13] & 0xFF;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            w = readCoord(inputData, idx + 6);
+                            h = readCoord(inputData, idx + 8);
+                            if (payloadLen >= 9) {
+                                int fmt = inputData[idx + 10] & 0xFF;
+                                if (fmt == 2) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_2;
+                                else if (fmt == 4) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_4;
+                                else if (fmt == 8) bitDepth = GocaConstants.BPP_8;
+                            }
+                            if (payloadLen >= 10) {
+                                compression = inputData[idx + 11] & 0xFF;
+                            }
                         }
                         beginImage(x, y, w, h, bitDepth, compression);
                     }

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/graphics/GraphicsPlane.java

@@ -418,9 +418,27 @@ public class GraphicsPlane implements PixelBuffer {
         return transform;
     }
 
+    // Character cell dimensions matching Query Reply presentation space
+    private int charWidth = 9;
+    private int charHeight = 16;
+
+    public synchronized void setCharDimensions(int width, int height) {
+        if (width > 0) this.charWidth = width;
+        if (height > 0) this.charHeight = height;
+        this.transform.setDefaultCharMetrics(this.charWidth, this.charHeight);
+    }
+
+    public int getCharWidth() {
+        return charWidth;
+    }
+
+    public int getCharHeight() {
+        return charHeight;
+    }
+
     public int getTotalWidth() {
         int cols = screenCols > 0 ? screenCols : 80;
-        return cols * 9;
+        return cols * charWidth;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -457,7 +475,7 @@ public class GraphicsPlane implements PixelBuffer {
      */
     public int getTotalHeight() {
         int rows = screenRows > 0 ? screenRows : 24;
-        return rows * 16;
+        return rows * charHeight;
     }
 
     public int getXMax() {

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/telnet/TelnetFSM.java

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
     private final boolean[] hisOpts = new boolean[256]; // options the host has enabled
 
     // 3270 input buffer (accumulated between telnet framing)
-    private final ByteArrayOutputStream ibuf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(32768);
+    private final haus.nightmare.lib3270j.datastream.FastByteBuffer ibuf = new haus.nightmare.lib3270j.datastream.FastByteBuffer(32768);
 
     // Sub-negotiation buffer
     private final ByteArrayOutputStream sbbuf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4096);
@@ -70,8 +70,22 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
 
     private List<String> getCandidateTerminalTypes() {
         List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        String currentLu = null;
+        List<String> lus = config.getLuNames();
+        if (lus != null && !lus.isEmpty() && luIndex < lus.size()) {
+            currentLu = lus.get(luIndex);
+        } else if (config.getLuName() != null && !config.getLuName().trim().isEmpty()) {
+            currentLu = config.getLuName().trim();
+        }
+
         if (config.getTerminalName() != null && !config.getTerminalName().trim().isEmpty()) {
-            list.add(config.getTerminalName().trim());
+            String tName = config.getTerminalName().trim();
+            if (currentLu != null && !currentLu.isEmpty() && !tName.contains("@")) {
+                list.add(tName + "@" + currentLu);
+                list.add(tName);
+            } else {
+                list.add(tName);
+            }
             return list;
         }
         if (config.isDynamicModel()) {
@@ -82,24 +96,41 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
             list.add("IBM-3279-2");
             list.add("IBM-3278-2");
             list.add("UNKNOWN");
-            return list;
+        } else {
+            TerminalModel model = config.getModel();
+            list.add(model.getTerminalType());
+            list.add(model.getBaseTerminalType());
+            if (model.isColor()) {
+                try {
+                    TerminalModel mono = TerminalModel.forModel(model.getModelNumber(), false);
+                    list.add(mono.getTerminalType());
+                    list.add(mono.getBaseTerminalType());
+                } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+            }
+            if (model.getModelNumber() != 2) {
+                list.add("IBM-3279-2-E");
+                list.add("IBM-3279-2");
+                list.add("IBM-3278-2");
+            }
+            list.add("UNKNOWN");
         }
-        TerminalModel model = config.getModel();
+
-        list.add(model.getTerminalType());
+        if (currentLu != null && !currentLu.isEmpty()) {
-        list.add(model.getBaseTerminalType());
+            List<String> luCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
-        if (model.isColor()) {
+            for (String item : list) {
-            try {
+                if (!"UNKNOWN".equalsIgnoreCase(item) && !item.contains("@")) {
-                TerminalModel mono = TerminalModel.forModel(model.getModelNumber(), false);
+                    luCandidates.add(item + "@" + currentLu);
-                list.add(mono.getTerminalType());
+                }
-                list.add(mono.getBaseTerminalType());
+            }
-            } catch (Exception ignored) {}
+            for (String item : list) {
+                if (!"UNKNOWN".equalsIgnoreCase(item)) {
+                    luCandidates.add(item);
+                }
+            }
+            luCandidates.add("UNKNOWN");
+            return luCandidates;
         }
-        if (model.getModelNumber() != 2) {
+
-            list.add("IBM-3279-2-E");
-            list.add("IBM-3279-2");
-            list.add("IBM-3278-2");
-        }
-        list.add("UNKNOWN");
         return list;
     }
 
@@ -589,6 +620,9 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
             out.write(IAC);
             out.write(SE);
             sendBytes(out.toByteArray());
+            if (termType.contains("@")) {
+                connectedLu = termType.substring(termType.indexOf('@') + 1).trim();
+            }
             log.warning(">>> SENT SB TTYPE IS " + termType + " SE");
         }
     }
@@ -990,9 +1024,9 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
     // ========== End of Record processing ==========
 
     private void processEndOfRecord() {
-        byte[] data = ibuf.toByteArray();
+        int dataLen = ibuf.size();
-        ibuf.reset();
+        if (dataLen == 0) return;
-        if (data.length == 0) return;
+        byte[] data = ibuf.buffer();
 
         if ((connectionState == ConnectionState.TELNET_PENDING ||
              connectionState == ConnectionState.CONNECTED_NVT ||
@@ -1003,14 +1037,15 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
 
         if (tn3270eNegotiated) {
             // TN3270E mode: data starts with 5-byte header
-            processTN3270ERecord(data);
+            processTN3270ERecord(data, 0, dataLen);
         } else {
             // Plain TN3270 mode: data is raw 3270 data stream
             if (dsProcessor != null) {
-                dsProcessor.processRecord(data, 0, data.length, false);
+                dsProcessor.processRecord(data, 0, dataLen, false);
             }
             notifyScreenUpdate();
         }
+        ibuf.reset();
 
         // Phase 10: Contention Resolution & AUTO_SYS_UNLOCK handling on EOR
         if (dsProcessor != null) {
@@ -1062,19 +1097,23 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
     }
 
     public void processTn3270eHeader(byte[] data) {
-        processTN3270ERecord(data);
+        processTN3270ERecord(data, 0, data != null ? data.length : 0);
     }
 
     private void processTN3270ERecord(byte[] data) {
-        if (data.length < EH_SIZE) {
+        processTN3270ERecord(data, 0, data != null ? data.length : 0);
-            log.warning("TN3270E record too short: " + data.length);
+    }
+
+    private void processTN3270ERecord(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
+        if (data == null || length < EH_SIZE) {
+            log.warning("TN3270E record too short: " + length);
             return;
         }
 
-        int dataType = data[0] & 0xFF;
+        int dataType = data[offset] & 0xFF;
-        int requestFlag = data[1] & 0xFF;
+        int requestFlag = data[offset + 1] & 0xFF;
-        int responseFlag = data[2] & 0xFF;
+        int responseFlag = data[offset + 2] & 0xFF;
-        int seqNumber = ((data[3] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[4] & 0xFF);
+        int seqNumber = ((data[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[offset + 4] & 0xFF);
 
         this.sdi_flag = (requestFlag & 0x01) != 0;
         this.kri_flag = (requestFlag & 0x02) != 0;
@@ -1089,7 +1128,7 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
 
         switch (dataType) {
             case DT_3270_DATA:
-                if (data.length > EH_SIZE) {
+                if (length > EH_SIZE) {
                     // Transition to 3270 mode from any non-3270 state (E_NVT, UNBOUND, SSCP)
                     if (connectionState != ConnectionState.CONNECTED_TN3270E) {
                         // Clear screen on transition to 3270 mode from unbound/SSCP/NVT
@@ -1099,7 +1138,7 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
                         tn3270eSubmode = TN3270ESubmode.E_3270;
                     }
                     try {
-                        dsProcessor.processRecord(data, EH_SIZE, data.length - EH_SIZE, false);
+                        dsProcessor.processRecord(data, offset + EH_SIZE, length - EH_SIZE, false);
                         notifyScreenUpdate();
                         // Send positive response if required
                         if (eFuncs[FUNC_RESPONSES] && responseFlag == RSF_ALWAYS_RESPONSE) {
@@ -1119,9 +1158,9 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
                 break;
 
             case DT_SCS_DATA:
-                if (data.length > EH_SIZE) {
+                if (length > EH_SIZE) {
                     try {
-                        processSCSInbound(data, EH_SIZE, data.length - EH_SIZE);
+                        processSCSInbound(data, offset + EH_SIZE, length - EH_SIZE);
                         if (eFuncs[FUNC_RESPONSES] && responseFlag == RSF_ALWAYS_RESPONSE) {
                             sendTN3270EPositiveResponse(seqNumber);
                         }
@@ -1148,9 +1187,9 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
                     changeState(ConnectionState.CONNECTED_SSCP);
                     tn3270eSubmode = TN3270ESubmode.E_SSCP;
                 }
-                if (data.length > EH_SIZE) {
+                if (length > EH_SIZE) {
                     try {
-                        dsProcessor.processSscpLuData(data, EH_SIZE, data.length - EH_SIZE);
+                        dsProcessor.processSscpLuData(data, offset + EH_SIZE, length - EH_SIZE);
                         notifyScreenUpdate();
                         if (eFuncs[FUNC_RESPONSES] && responseFlag == RSF_ALWAYS_RESPONSE) {
                             sendTN3270EPositiveResponse(seqNumber);
@@ -1169,11 +1208,15 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
                 break;
 
             case DT_BIND_IMAGE:
-                process_bind(data, responseFlag, seqNumber);
+                {
+                    byte[] bindData = new byte[length];
+                    System.arraycopy(data, offset, bindData, 0, length);
+                    process_bind(bindData, responseFlag, seqNumber);
+                }
                 break;
 
             case DT_UNBIND:
-                int unbindReason = (data.length > EH_SIZE) ? (data[EH_SIZE] & 0xFF) : UNBIND_NORMAL;
+                int unbindReason = (length > EH_SIZE) ? (data[offset + EH_SIZE] & 0xFF) : UNBIND_NORMAL;
                 process_unbind(unbindReason, responseFlag, seqNumber);
                 break;
 
@@ -1186,9 +1229,9 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
                 if (dsProcessor != null && dsProcessor.getInputProcessor() != null) {
                     dsProcessor.getInputProcessor().setKeyboardLocked(false);
                 }
-                if (data.length > EH_SIZE) {
+                if (length > EH_SIZE) {
                     try {
-                        processNVTData(data, EH_SIZE, data.length - EH_SIZE);
+                        processNVTData(data, offset + EH_SIZE, length - EH_SIZE);
                         if (eFuncs[FUNC_RESPONSES] && responseFlag == RSF_ALWAYS_RESPONSE) {
                             sendTN3270EPositiveResponse(seqNumber);
                         }
@@ -1243,12 +1286,12 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
                 // This happens when the server ignores or drops TN3270E framing and speaks plain 3270 data stream.
                 if (dataType == 0xF5 || dataType == 0x7E || dataType == 0xF1 || dataType == 0x6F ||
                     dataType == 0x6E || dataType == 0xF2 || dataType == 0xF6 ||
-                    dataType == 0x0D || (data.length >= 2 && (data[0] & 0xFF) == 0x11)) {
+                    dataType == 0x0D || (length >= 2 && (data[offset] & 0xFF) == 0x11)) {
                     log.warning("Received plain 3270 command (0x" + Integer.toHexString(dataType) +
                                 ") in TN3270E mode — automatically switching to plain TN3270 mode");
                     tn3270eNegotiated = false;
                     changeState(ConnectionState.CONNECTED_3270);
-                    dsProcessor.processRecord(data, 0, data.length, true);
+                    dsProcessor.processRecord(data, offset, length, true);
                     notifyScreenUpdate();
                 } else {
                     log.info("Unhandled TN3270E data type: " + dataType);
@@ -1257,6 +1300,7 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
         }
     }
 
+
     public void processSCSInbound(byte[] data) {
         if (data == null) return;
         processSCSInbound(data, 0, data.length);
@@ -1289,7 +1333,7 @@ public class TelnetFSM {
     }
 
     /**
-     * HoD 5-byte send_response compatible signature (com.ibm.eNetwork.ECL.tn3270.Telnet3270E).
+     * HoD 5-byte send_response compatible signature.
      */
     public void send_response(short s, short s2, int n) {
         byte[] byArray = new byte[5];

lib3270j/src/main/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/xfer3270/Xfer3270.java

@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 /**
- * Core 3270 File Transfer Controller conforming to IBM Host On-Demand
+ * Core 3270 File Transfer Controller conforming to Host On-Demand specifications.
- * (com.ibm.eNetwork.ECL.xfer3270.Xfer3270).
  *
  * Implements FileTransferInterface and handles TSO/CMS/CICS IND$FILE options,
  * dynamic MTU buffering, host/local dataset name mappings, directory queries,
@@ -37,6 +36,13 @@ public class Xfer3270 implements FileTransferInterface {
 
     private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Xfer3270.class.getName());
 
+    private static final Pattern RECFM_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)RECFM[\\s\\(]+([FVU]|FIXED|VARIABLE|UNDEFINED)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern LRECL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)LRECL[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern BLK_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BLKSIZE|BLOCK)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern SPACE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)SPACE[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)(?:[\\s,]+(\\d+))?\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern AVB_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)AVBLOCK[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+    private static final Pattern MTU_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BUFFERSIZE|MTU|BUFSIZE)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?");
+
     public static final String UNICODE_UCS2_STR = "UCS2";
     public static final String UNICODE_UTF8_STR = "UTF8";
     public static final String UNICODE_UTF_8_STR = "UTF-8";
@@ -175,20 +181,20 @@ public class Xfer3270 implements FileTransferInterface {
         }
 
         // Mainframe dataset parameters
-        Matcher recfmMatcher = Pattern.compile("(?i)RECFM[\\s\\(]+([FVU]|FIXED|VARIABLE|UNDEFINED)\\)?").matcher(options);
+        Matcher recfmMatcher = RECFM_PATTERN.matcher(options);
         if (recfmMatcher.find()) this.recfm = recfmMatcher.group(1).toUpperCase();
 
-        Matcher lreclMatcher = Pattern.compile("(?i)LRECL[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?").matcher(options);
+        Matcher lreclMatcher = LRECL_PATTERN.matcher(options);
         if (lreclMatcher.find()) {
             try { this.lrecl = Integer.parseInt(lreclMatcher.group(1)); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
         }
 
-        Matcher blkMatcher = Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BLKSIZE|BLOCK)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?").matcher(options);
+        Matcher blkMatcher = BLK_PATTERN.matcher(options);
         if (blkMatcher.find()) {
             try { this.blksize = Integer.parseInt(blkMatcher.group(1)); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
         }
 
-        Matcher spaceMatcher = Pattern.compile("(?i)SPACE[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)(?:[\\s,]+(\\d+))?\\)?").matcher(options);
+        Matcher spaceMatcher = SPACE_PATTERN.matcher(options);
         if (spaceMatcher.find()) {
             try {
                 this.primarySpace = Integer.parseInt(spaceMatcher.group(1));
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ public class Xfer3270 implements FileTransferInterface {
             } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {}
         }
 
-        Matcher avbMatcher = Pattern.compile("(?i)AVBLOCK[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?").matcher(options);
+        Matcher avbMatcher = AVB_PATTERN.matcher(options);
         if (avbMatcher.find()) {
             try {
                 this.avblock = Integer.parseInt(avbMatcher.group(1));
@@ -212,7 +218,7 @@ public class Xfer3270 implements FileTransferInterface {
             this.spaceUnits = "CYLINDERS";
         }
 
-        Matcher mtuMatcher = Pattern.compile("(?i)(?:BUFFERSIZE|MTU|BUFSIZE)[\\s\\(]+(\\d+)\\)?").matcher(options);
+        Matcher mtuMatcher = MTU_PATTERN.matcher(options);
         if (mtuMatcher.find()) {
             try {
                 SetMTUSize(Integer.parseInt(mtuMatcher.group(1)));

lib3270j/src/test/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/datastream/DataStreamProcessorTest.java

@@ -82,4 +82,120 @@ public class DataStreamProcessorTest {
         assertNotNull(sentData.get());
         assertEquals((byte) AID_ENTER, sentData.get()[0], "ReadBuffer must transmit operator's stored AID");
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCharacterAttributesPersistAcrossStartField() throws java.io.IOException {
+        // User's exact ISPF Option 0 sequence:
+        // SBA(7, 1) -> SF(prot,skip) -> SA(yellow) -> '   4 ' -> SBA(7, 7) -> SF(prot,skip) -> 'DISPLAY'
+        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        stream.write(CMD_EW);
+        stream.write(0xC3); // WCC
+
+        // SBA(7, 1) -> address 7*80 + 1 = 561
+        byte[] addr1 = encodeAddress(561, 24, 80);
+        stream.write(ORDER_SBA);
+        stream.write(addr1);
+
+        // SF(prot, skip)
+        stream.write(ORDER_SF);
+        stream.write(FA_PRINTABLE | FA_PROTECT | FA_NUMERIC);
+
+        // SA(yellow) -> XA_FOREGROUND, COLOR_YELLOW (0xF6)
+        stream.write(ORDER_SA);
+        stream.write(XA_FOREGROUND);
+        stream.write(0xF6);
+
+        // Data: '   4 '
+        stream.write(translator.stringToEbcdic("   4 "));
+
+        // SBA(7, 7) -> address 7*80 + 7 = 567
+        byte[] addr2 = encodeAddress(567, 24, 80);
+        stream.write(ORDER_SBA);
+        stream.write(addr2);
+
+        // SF(prot, skip)
+        stream.write(ORDER_SF);
+        stream.write(FA_PRINTABLE | FA_PROTECT | FA_NUMERIC);
+
+        // Data: 'DISPLAY'
+        stream.write(translator.stringToEbcdic("DISPLAY"));
+
+        byte[] record = stream.toByteArray();
+        processor.processRecord(record, 0, record.length, true);
+
+        // Positions 562..566 ('   4 ') must be yellow (0xF6)
+        for (int i = 562; i <= 566; i++) {
+            assertEquals((byte) 0xF6, screen.getCell(i).fg, "Cell at " + i + " should have yellow foreground (0xF6)");
+        }
+
+        // Positions 568..574 ('DISPLAY') across the second SF must also retain yellow (0xF6)
+        for (int i = 568; i <= 574; i++) {
+            assertEquals((byte) 0xF6, screen.getCell(i).fg, "Cell at " + i + " ('DISPLAY') should retain yellow foreground (0xF6)");
+        }
+
+        // Now test that SA with XA_ALL resets character attributes to default (0)
+        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream resetStream = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        resetStream.write(CMD_W);
+        resetStream.write(0xC3);
+        resetStream.write(ORDER_SA);
+        resetStream.write(XA_ALL);
+        resetStream.write(0x00);
+        resetStream.write(translator.stringToEbcdic("TEST"));
+        byte[] resetRecord = resetStream.toByteArray();
+        processor.processRecord(resetRecord, 0, resetRecord.length, true);
+
+        for (int i = 575; i < 579; i++) {
+            assertEquals((byte) 0, screen.getCell(i).fg, "Cell at " + i + " should have default foreground (0) after SA(XA_ALL)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCharacterAttributesPersistAcrossStartFieldExtended() throws java.io.IOException {
+        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        stream.write(CMD_EW);
+        stream.write(0xC3);
+
+        // SA(yellow)
+        stream.write(ORDER_SA);
+        stream.write(XA_FOREGROUND);
+        stream.write(0xF6);
+
+        // SFE with 1 pair (3270 FA)
+        stream.write(ORDER_SFE);
+        stream.write(0x01); // 1 pair
+        stream.write(XA_3270);
+        stream.write(FA_PRINTABLE);
+
+        // Data 'HELLO'
+        stream.write(translator.stringToEbcdic("HELLO"));
+
+        byte[] record = stream.toByteArray();
+        processor.processRecord(record, 0, record.length, true);
+
+        // Check cells of HELLO (positions 1..5) have fg == 0xF6
+        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
+            assertEquals((byte) 0xF6, screen.getCell(i).fg, "Cell at " + i + " should retain yellow foreground across SFE");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCharacterAttributesResetOnErase() throws java.io.IOException {
+        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        stream.write(CMD_EW);
+        stream.write(0xC3);
+        stream.write(ORDER_SA);
+        stream.write(XA_FOREGROUND);
+        stream.write(0xF6);
+        stream.write(translator.stringToEbcdic("A"));
+        processor.processRecord(stream.toByteArray(), 0, stream.size(), true);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0xF6, screen.getCell(0).fg);
+
+        // New EW command resets attributes
+        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream ewStream = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ewStream.write(CMD_EW);
+        ewStream.write(0xC3);
+        ewStream.write(translator.stringToEbcdic("B"));
+        processor.processRecord(ewStream.toByteArray(), 0, ewStream.size(), true);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0, screen.getCell(0).fg);
+    }
 }

lib3270j/src/test/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/datastream/FastByteBufferTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.datastream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for high-throughput zero-allocation buffer primitives.
+ */
+public class FastByteBufferTest {
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setUp() {
+        ReusableByteBufferPool.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("FastByteBuffer operations: write, grow, reset, slice, and direct array access")
+    public void testFastByteBufferBasicOperations() {
+        FastByteBuffer buf = new FastByteBuffer(16);
+        assertEquals(0, buf.size());
+        assertTrue(buf.buffer().length >= 16);
+
+        buf.write(0x11);
+        buf.write(0x22);
+        assertEquals(2, buf.size());
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x11, buf.buffer()[0]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x22, buf.buffer()[1]);
+
+        byte[] payload = new byte[]{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05};
+        buf.write(payload, 0, payload.length);
+        assertEquals(7, buf.size());
+
+        buf.write(payload, 1, 3); // write 0x02, 0x03, 0x04
+        assertEquals(10, buf.size());
+
+        // Test auto-growth
+        byte[] largeData = new byte[100];
+        for (int i = 0; i < largeData.length; i++) {
+            largeData[i] = (byte) (i & 0xFF);
+        }
+        buf.write(largeData, 0, largeData.length);
+        assertEquals(110, buf.size());
+        assertTrue(buf.buffer().length >= 110);
+
+        // Verify direct array access
+        byte[] raw = buf.buffer();
+        assertNotNull(raw);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x11, raw[0]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x22, raw[1]);
+
+        // Verify ByteBuffer view
+        ByteBuffer readOnly = buf.asByteBuffer();
+        assertEquals(110, readOnly.remaining());
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x11, readOnly.get());
+
+        // Verify ByteBuffer slice
+        ByteBuffer slice = buf.slice(2, 5);
+        assertEquals(5, slice.remaining());
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x01, slice.get(0));
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x05, slice.get(4));
+
+        // Verify copied array
+        byte[] copied = buf.toByteArray();
+        assertEquals(110, copied.length);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x11, copied[0]);
+
+        // Test reset
+        buf.reset();
+        assertEquals(0, buf.size());
+        // Buffer retained for zero-allocation reuse
+        assertTrue(buf.buffer().length >= 110);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("ReusableByteBufferPool acquires, releases, and recycles tiered buffers")
+    public void testByteBufferPoolRecycling() {
+        byte[] small1 = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(256);
+        assertEquals(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_SMALL, small1.length);
+
+        byte[] medium1 = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_MEDIUM);
+        assertEquals(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_MEDIUM, medium1.length);
+
+        byte[] large1 = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_LARGE);
+        assertEquals(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_LARGE, large1.length);
+
+        // Non-standard oversized buffer
+        byte[] huge = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(65536);
+        assertEquals(65536, huge.length);
+
+        // Release back to pool
+        ReusableByteBufferPool.release(small1);
+        ReusableByteBufferPool.release(medium1);
+        ReusableByteBufferPool.release(large1);
+        ReusableByteBufferPool.release(huge);
+
+        // Next acquire should reuse the released instances
+        byte[] small2 = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(128);
+        assertSame(small1, small2, "Small buffer should be recycled from pool");
+
+        byte[] medium2 = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(2048);
+        assertSame(medium1, medium2, "Medium buffer should be recycled from pool");
+
+        byte[] large2 = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(30000);
+        assertSame(large1, large2, "Large buffer should be recycled from pool");
+
+        ByteBuffer bb = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquireByteBuffer(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_SMALL);
+        assertNotNull(bb);
+        assertEquals(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_SMALL, bb.capacity());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("ReusableByteBufferPool is safe under concurrent acquisition and release")
+    public void testConcurrentPoolAccess() throws InterruptedException {
+        int threads = 8;
+        int iterations = 1000;
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threads);
+        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads);
+        AtomicInteger failures = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+        for (int t = 0; t < threads; t++) {
+            executor.submit(() -> {
+                try {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+                        byte[] buf = ReusableByteBufferPool.acquire(ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_SMALL);
+                        if (buf == null || buf.length != ReusableByteBufferPool.SIZE_SMALL) {
+                            failures.incrementAndGet();
+                        }
+                        buf[0] = (byte) 0xAA;
+                        buf[1] = (byte) 0xBB;
+                        ReusableByteBufferPool.release(buf);
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    failures.incrementAndGet();
+                } finally {
+                    latch.countDown();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        assertTrue(latch.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+        executor.shutdown();
+        assertEquals(0, failures.get(), "No failures occurred during concurrent pool operations");
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/test/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/epi/EpiDataStream3270Test.java

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package haus.nightmare.lib3270j.epi;
+
+import haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ScreenBuffer;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class EpiDataStream3270Test {
+
+    private Screen screen;
+    private DataStream3270 dataStream;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setUp() {
+        screen = new Screen(80, 24);
+        dataStream = new DataStream3270(screen);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncodeAndDecodeAddress() {
+        int[] testAddresses = {0, 1, 79, 80, 1919, 2000, 4095};
+        byte[] target = new byte[2];
+
+        for (int addr : testAddresses) {
+            dataStream.encodeAddress(target, 0, addr);
+            int decoded = dataStream.decodeAddress(target[0], target[1]);
+            assertEquals(addr, decoded, "Address round-trip mismatch for " + addr);
+        }
+
+        // Test invalid decode
+        assertEquals(-1, dataStream.decodeAddress((byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00));
+        assertEquals(-1, dataStream.decodeAddress((byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCharacterTranslations() {
+        char ebcdicChar = dataStream.toEbcdic('A'); // ASCII 65 -> EBCDIC 0xC1
+        assertEquals('\u00c1', ebcdicChar);
+        byte asciiByte = dataStream.toAscii(ebcdicChar); // EBCDIC 0xC1 -> ASCII 65
+        assertEquals('A', (char) asciiByte);
+
+        // Boundary cases
+        char low = dataStream.toEbcdic(0x10);
+        assertEquals((char) 0x10, low);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAnalyzeWriteAndFormat() throws Exception {
+        // Build 3270 Write buffer:
+        // CMD_W (49 / 0x31), WCC (0xC3), SBA (17), Addr(0, 0), SF (29), Attr (0xC1 = MDT set), Text "TEST"
+        byte[] stream = new byte[11];
+        stream[0] = 49; // Write
+        stream[1] = (byte) 0xC3; // WCC
+        stream[2] = 17; // SBA
+        dataStream.encodeAddress(stream, 3, 0);
+        stream[5] = 29; // SF
+        stream[6] = (byte) 0xC1; // Attribute (MDT=1)
+        stream[7] = (byte) 'T';
+        stream[8] = (byte) 'E';
+        stream[9] = (byte) 'S';
+        stream[10] = (byte) 'T';
+
+        dataStream.analyze(stream, stream.length);
+
+        assertEquals(1, screen.fieldCount());
+        Field f = screen.field(1);
+        assertNotNull(f);
+        assertTrue(f.hasAttribute());
+        assertEquals(1, f.dataTag());
+
+        // Now format outbound buffer
+        screen.setAID(AID.enter);
+        screen.setCursor(1, 1);
+        byte[] outBuf = new byte[100];
+        int outLen = dataStream.format(outBuf);
+
+        assertTrue(outLen > 0);
+        assertEquals(AID.enter.translate(), outBuf[0]);
+        // Cursor addr at [1, 2]
+        // SBA (17) at [3]
+        assertEquals(17, outBuf[3]);
+        // Data text starting at [6]
+        assertEquals((byte) 'T', outBuf[6]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 'E', outBuf[7]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 'S', outBuf[8]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 'T', outBuf[9]);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReadBufferSerialization() throws Exception {
+        // Erase/Write (53), WCC (0), SBA (17), Addr(0), SF (29), Attr(0xC0), Text "OK"
+        byte[] stream = new byte[9];
+        stream[0] = 53; // Erase / Write
+        stream[1] = 0;  // WCC
+        stream[2] = 17; // SBA
+        dataStream.encodeAddress(stream, 3, 0);
+        stream[5] = 29; // SF
+        stream[6] = (byte) 0xC0; // Unmodified attribute
+        stream[7] = (byte) 'O';
+        stream[8] = (byte) 'K';
+
+        dataStream.analyze(stream, stream.length);
+        assertEquals(1, screen.fieldCount());
+
+        byte[] outBuf = new byte[100];
+        int len = dataStream.readBuffer(outBuf);
+        assertTrue(len >= 8);
+        assertEquals(screen.getAID().translate(), outBuf[0]);
+        assertEquals(17, outBuf[3]); // SBA
+        assertEquals(29, outBuf[6]); // SF
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEpiScreenBufferBridge() {
+        screen.setWidth(80);
+        screen.setDepth(24);
+        screen.setCursor(2, 5);
+
+        Field f = new Field(screen, 80);
+        f.setAttribute(true);
+        f.setBaseAttribute((char) 0xC8);
+        f.setBytes(0, new byte[]{(byte) 0xC1, (byte) 0xC2}, 2); // 'A', 'B'
+        screen.insertField(f);
+
+        ScreenBuffer sb = new ScreenBuffer();
+        EpiScreenBufferBridge.copyToScreenBuffer(screen, sb);
+
+        assertEquals(80, sb.getCols());
+        assertEquals(24, sb.getRows());
+        assertEquals(84, sb.getCursorAddress()); // row 2 (index 1) * 80 + col 5 (index 4) = 84
+
+        // Reverse copy
+        Screen backScreen = new Screen();
+        EpiScreenBufferBridge.copyFromScreenBuffer(sb, backScreen);
+        assertEquals(80, backScreen.getWidth());
+        assertEquals(24, backScreen.getDepth());
+        assertEquals(2, backScreen.getCursorRow());
+        assertEquals(5, backScreen.getCursorColumn());
+    }
+}

lib3270j/src/test/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/graphics/GocaDecoderTest.java

@@ -285,6 +285,79 @@ public class GocaDecoderTest {
         assertTrue(plane.hasContent(), "Expected plane to have content after image decoding");
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testImonGddmImageRendering() throws Exception {
+        GraphicsPlane plane = new GraphicsPlane(1040, 1118);
+        plane.setCharDimensions(13, 26);
+        plane.setScreenDimensions(80, 43);
+        GocaDecoder decoder = new GocaDecoder(plane);
+
+        assertEquals(1040, plane.getTotalWidth());
+        assertEquals(1118, plane.getTotalHeight());
+        assertEquals(520, plane.getXMax());
+        assertEquals(558, plane.getYMax());
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        // GSCP: Set Current Position (377, 494)
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GSCP);
+        out.write(0x04);
+        out.write(0x01); out.write(0x79); // X = 377
+        out.write(0x01); out.write(0xEE); // Y = 494
+
+        // GSCOL: Color 1 = Blue
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GSCOL);
+        out.write(0x01);
+
+        // G_GBIMGC (0x91): Begin Image Current Position: len=6, flags=0, w=80, h=80
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GBIMGC);
+        out.write(0x06);
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x00); // flags/format
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x50); // w = 80
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x50); // h = 80
+
+        // G_GIMD (0x92): 10 bytes scanline
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GIMD);
+        out.write(0x0A);
+        out.write(new byte[] { (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF });
+
+        // G_GEIMG (0x93): End Image with 2-byte operand (02 00 00 as sent by IMON)
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GEIMG);
+        out.write(0x02);
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x00);
+
+        // Subsequent order to verify stream synchronization: GSCOL Color 2 = Red
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GSCOL);
+        out.write(0x02);
+
+        // G_GBIMGC (0x91): Second image tile
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GBIMGC);
+        out.write(0x06);
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x00);
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x50);
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x50);
+
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GIMD);
+        out.write(0x0A);
+        out.write(new byte[] { (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA, (byte)0xAA });
+
+        out.write(GocaConstants.G_GEIMG);
+        out.write(0x02);
+        out.write(0x00); out.write(0x00);
+
+        byte[] stream = out.toByteArray();
+        decoder.decodeStream(stream, 0, stream.length);
+
+        assertTrue(plane.hasContent(), "Expected plane to have content after IMON GOCA decoding");
+        int mappedX = plane.mapX(377);
+        int mappedY = plane.mapY(494);
+        assertEquals(897, mappedX);
+        assertEquals(64, mappedY);
+
+        int[] rgb = plane.getRgbBuffer();
+        int pixelAtImg = rgb[mappedY * 1040 + mappedX];
+        assertNotEquals(0, pixelAtImg, "Pixel at image location should be rendered");
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testDirectObjectControlSf24() {
         haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ScreenBuffer sb = new haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ScreenBuffer(

lib3270j/src/test/java/haus/nightmare/lib3270j/telnet/TelnetFSMTest.java

@@ -84,6 +84,41 @@ public class TelnetFSMTest {
         ConnectionConfig c4 = ConnectionConfig.parseHostString("non-e:vm.ibm.com", 23, TerminalModel.IBM_3279_4);
         assertFalse(c4.isTn3270eEnabled());
         assertEquals("vm.ibm.com", c4.getHost());
+
+        ConnectionConfig c5 = ConnectionConfig.parseHostString("00C2@mvs.hugfreevikings.wtf:1023", 23, TerminalModel.IBM_3279_4);
+        assertEquals("mvs.hugfreevikings.wtf", c5.getHost());
+        assertEquals(1023, c5.getPort());
+        assertEquals("00C2", c5.getLuName());
+
+        ConnectionConfig c6 = ConnectionConfig.parseHostString("L:TSO01@secure.mvs.com:992", 23, TerminalModel.IBM_3279_4);
+        assertTrue(c6.isUseTls());
+        assertEquals("secure.mvs.com", c6.getHost());
+        assertEquals(992, c6.getPort());
+        assertEquals("TSO01", c6.getLuName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPlainTn3270TTypeWithLuName() {
+        config.setTn3270eEnabled(false);
+        config.setLuName("00C2");
+        fsm.onConnected();
+
+        feedBytes(TelnetConstants.IAC, TelnetConstants.DO, TelnetConstants.TELOPT_TTYPE);
+        // Host sends SB TTYPE SEND
+        feedBytes(TelnetConstants.IAC, TelnetConstants.SB, TelnetConstants.TELOPT_TTYPE,
+                  TelnetConstants.TELQUAL_SEND,
+                  TelnetConstants.IAC, TelnetConstants.SE);
+
+        boolean foundTtypeLu = false;
+        for (byte[] pkt : connection.sentData) {
+            String s = new String(pkt, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
+            if (s.contains("IBM-3279-4-E@00C2")) {
+                foundTtypeLu = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        assertTrue(foundTtypeLu, "Plain TN3270 TTYPE IS must append @<luName> when configured");
+        assertEquals("00C2", fsm.getConnectedLu());
     }
 
     @Test