Hotspot detection debugging android specific

build.gradle

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ android {
         applicationId "haus.nightmare.a3270"
         minSdk 24
         targetSdk 34
-        versionCode 8
-        versionName "1.2.3"
+        versionCode 9
+        versionName "1.2.4"
     }
 
     buildTypes {

src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    android:versionCode="8"
-    android:versionName="1.2.3">
+    android:versionCode="9"
+    android:versionName="1.2.4">
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

src/main/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/MainActivity.kt

@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ fun MainScreen(
     val fieldStatus = remember(screenBuffer, cursorAddr, screenVersion) {
         val buf = screenBuffer
         if (buf != null && buf.isFormatted) {
-            val cell = buf.getCell(cursorAddr)
+            val cell = buf.getDisplayCell(cursorAddr)
             val isDbcs = (cell != null && (cell.db == haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ExtendedAttribute.DB_LEFT ||
                     cell.db == haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ExtendedAttribute.DB_RIGHT ||
                     cell.cs == haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ExtendedAttribute.CS_DBCS))

src/main/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/TerminalViewModel.kt

@@ -481,9 +481,12 @@ class TerminalViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application
                 }
                 val c = client
                 if (c != null) {
-                    _cursorAddress.value = c.screenBuffer.cursorAddress
+                    _cursorAddress.value = c.screenBuffer.displayCursorAddress
+                    val snapVersion = c.screenBuffer.snapshotVersion
+                    _screenVersion.value = if (snapVersion > 0) snapVersion else System.currentTimeMillis()
+                } else {
+                    _screenVersion.value = System.currentTimeMillis()
                 }
-                _screenVersion.value = System.currentTimeMillis()
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1096,16 +1099,26 @@ class TerminalViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application
                         val buf = newClient.screenBuffer
                         _screenBuffer.value = buf
                         if (buf != null) {
-                            _rows.value = buf.rows
-                            _cols.value = buf.cols
-                            _cursorAddress.value = buf.cursorAddress
+                            val snap = buf.displaySnapshot
+                            if (snap != null) {
+                                _rows.value = snap.rows
+                                _cols.value = snap.cols
+                                _cursorAddress.value = snap.cursorAddress
+                                _screenVersion.value = snap.version
+                            } else {
+                                _rows.value = buf.displayRows
+                                _cols.value = buf.displayCols
+                                _cursorAddress.value = buf.displayCursorAddress
+                                _screenVersion.value = buf.snapshotVersion
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            _screenVersion.value = System.currentTimeMillis()
                         }
                         _isKeyboardLocked.value = newClient.inputProcessor.isKeyboardLocked
                         _isInsertMode.value = newClient.isInsertMode
                         _isDocMode.value = newClient.isDocMode
                         _isWordWrap.value = newClient.isWordWrap
                         _isAplMode.value = newClient.isAplMode
-                        _screenVersion.value = System.currentTimeMillis()
 
                         // Drive CUT mode file transfers if active
                         fileTransferCoordinator?.onScreenUpdated()
@@ -1478,9 +1491,10 @@ class TerminalViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application
 
     private fun getLineText(buf: ScreenBuffer, row: Int, cols: Int): String {
         val sb = StringBuilder()
+        val snap = buf.displaySnapshot
         for (c in 0 until cols) {
             val addr = row * cols + c
-            val cell = buf.getCell(addr)
+            val cell = snap?.getCell(addr) ?: buf.getDisplayCell(addr)
             if (cell != null && !cell.isFieldAttribute) {
                 val ch = cell.ucs4
                 if (ch in '!'..'~' || ch.code > 127) {
@@ -1498,9 +1512,10 @@ class TerminalViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application
     private fun computeScreenContentHash(buf: ScreenBuffer?): Int {
         if (buf == null) return 0
         val sb = StringBuilder()
-        val total = buf.rows * buf.cols
+        val snap = buf.displaySnapshot
+        val total = (snap?.rows ?: buf.displayRows) * (snap?.cols ?: buf.displayCols)
         for (i in 0 until total) {
-            val cell = buf.getCell(i)
+            val cell = snap?.getCell(i) ?: buf.getDisplayCell(i)
             if (cell != null && !cell.isFieldAttribute && cell.ucs4 > ' ' && cell.ucs4.code != 0xFFFF) {
                 sb.append(cell.ucs4)
             }

src/main/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/ui/HotspotEngine.kt

@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ class HotspotEngine {
             "(?:===>|=>|-->)\\s*(\\d{1,2})(?:(?=\\s)|$)"
         )
 
+        private val ISPF_MENU_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
+            "(?:^\\s*|\\s{3,})(?:(\\d{1,2}(?:\\.\\d{1,2})?)(?:\\s*[-–—]\\s*|\\s+)|([A-Za-z])(?:\\s*[-–—]\\s*|\\s{2,}))([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9/_-]*)"
+        )
+
         private fun markOccupied(arr: BooleanArray, start: Int, end: Int) {
             val s = start.coerceAtLeast(0)
             val e = end.coerceAtMost(arr.size)
@@ -308,6 +312,33 @@ class HotspotEngine {
                         hotspots.add(h)
                         markOccupied(occupied, startCol, endCol)
                     }
+
+                    // 3c. Scan ISPF Menu choices (e.g. " 1  View", " 2  Edit", "10 SCLM", " X  Exit", " M  More", " 1 - View", " 3.1  Library")
+                    val mIspf = ISPF_MENU_PATTERN.matcher(line)
+                    while (mIspf.find()) {
+                        val choiceStr = mIspf.group(1) ?: mIspf.group(2)?.uppercase() ?: continue
+                        val labelStr = mIspf.group(3) ?: continue
+                        val startCol = if (mIspf.group(1) != null) mIspf.start(1) else mIspf.start(2)
+                        val endCol = mIspf.end(3)
+                        if (isRangeOccupied(occupied, startCol, endCol)) continue
+
+                        val action = "$choiceStr[enter]"
+                        val tooltip = "Select option $choiceStr ($labelStr)"
+                        val display = line.substring(startCol, endCol)
+
+                        val h = Hotspot(
+                            type = HotspotType.MENU_CHOICE,
+                            startRow = r,
+                            startCol = startCol,
+                            endRow = r,
+                            endCol = endCol - 1,
+                            displayText = display,
+                            action = action,
+                            tooltip = tooltip
+                        )
+                        hotspots.add(h)
+                        markOccupied(occupied, startCol, endCol)
+                    }
                 }
             }
 

src/main/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/ui/ScreenExporterDialog.kt

@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ fun ScreenExporterDialog(
 
 private fun generatePlainText(screenBuffer: ScreenBuffer?, rows: Int, cols: Int, maskHidden: Boolean): String {
     if (screenBuffer == null) return ""
+    screenBuffer.updateDisplaySnapshot()
     val sb = StringBuilder()
     var currentHidden = false
 
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ private fun generatePlainText(screenBuffer: ScreenBuffer?, rows: Int, cols: Int,
         val rowSb = StringBuilder()
         for (c in 0 until cols) {
             val addr = r * cols + c
-            val cell = screenBuffer.getCell(addr)
+            val cell = screenBuffer.getDisplayCell(addr) ?: continue
             if (cell.fa.toInt() != 0) {
                 val faVal = cell.fa.toInt() and 0xFF
                 currentHidden = (faVal and FA_INT_HIGH_SEL) == 0
@@ -317,6 +318,7 @@ private fun generatePlainText(screenBuffer: ScreenBuffer?, rows: Int, cols: Int,
 
 private fun generateHtml(screenBuffer: ScreenBuffer?, rows: Int, cols: Int, maskHidden: Boolean): String {
     if (screenBuffer == null) return "<html><body><pre></pre></body></html>"
+    screenBuffer.updateDisplaySnapshot()
     val sb = StringBuilder()
     sb.append("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n")
     sb.append("<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n")
@@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ private fun generateHtml(screenBuffer: ScreenBuffer?, rows: Int, cols: Int, mask
     for (r in 0 until rows) {
         for (c in 0 until cols) {
             val addr = r * cols + c
-            val cell = screenBuffer.getCell(addr)
+            val cell = screenBuffer.getDisplayCell(addr) ?: continue
             if (cell.fa.toInt() != 0) {
                 val faVal = cell.fa.toInt() and 0xFF
                 currentProt = (faVal and FA_PROTECT) != 0
@@ -430,6 +432,7 @@ private fun generateBitmap(
     canvas.drawRect(0f, 0f, width.toFloat(), height.toFloat(), bgPaint)
 
     if (screenBuffer == null) return bitmap
+    screenBuffer.updateDisplaySnapshot()
 
     // Layer 1: Vector graphics plane (under text)
     if (graphicsPlane != null && graphicsPlane.hasContent()) {
@@ -457,7 +460,7 @@ private fun generateBitmap(
     for (r in 0 until rows) {
         for (c in 0 until cols) {
             val addr = r * cols + c
-            val cell = screenBuffer.getCell(addr)
+            val cell = screenBuffer.getDisplayCell(addr) ?: continue
             val left = (c * charWidth).toFloat()
             val top = (r * charHeight).toFloat()
 

src/main/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/ui/SettingsDialog.kt

@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ fun SettingsDialog(
                     ) {
                         Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f).padding(end = 12.dp)) {
                             Text("Auto-Detect Menu Choices", fontSize = 13.sp, fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium, color = Color.White)
-                            Text("\"1.\", \"2.\", \"===> 3\", \"=> 4\"", fontSize = 11.sp, color = Color.LightGray)
+                            Text("ISPF, \"1.\", \"2.\", \"===> 3\", \"=> 4\"", fontSize = 11.sp, color = Color.LightGray)
                         }
                         Switch(
                             checked = hotspotsMenuChoicesEnabled,

src/main/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/ui/TerminalView.kt

@@ -205,6 +205,17 @@ fun TerminalView(
                                                 if (h.type == HotspotEngine.HotspotType.URL) {
                                                     onOpenUrl?.invoke(h.action)
                                                     handledHotspot = true
+                                                } else if (h.type == HotspotEngine.HotspotType.MENU_CHOICE) {
+                                                    // In 3270 / ISPF, clicking/tapping a menu choice hotspot positions the cursor
+                                                    // on a protected screen label. Typing directly into a protected cell triggers
+                                                    // INHIBIT_PROTECTED_FIELD keyboard lock. Menu choices must be submitted via
+                                                    // the command/option line (first unprotected field reachable via [home]).
+                                                    var action = h.action
+                                                    if (!action.startsWith("[home]")) {
+                                                        action = "[home][eraseeof]$action"
+                                                    }
+                                                    onSendHotspotAction?.invoke(action)
+                                                    handledHotspot = true
                                                 } else {
                                                     onSendHotspotAction?.invoke(h.action)
                                                     handledHotspot = true
@@ -219,10 +230,25 @@ fun TerminalView(
                                             if (buf != null && buf.isFormatted) {
                                                 val faPos = buf.findFieldAttribute(clickAddr)
                                                 if (faPos >= 0) {
-                                                    val fa = buf.getCell(faPos).fa.toInt() and 0xFF
+                                                    val fa = buf.getDisplayCell(faPos)?.fa?.toInt()?.and(0xFF) ?: 0
                                                     if (faIsSelectable(fa) && !faIsZero(fa)) {
-                                                        onLightPenSelect?.invoke(clickAddr)
-                                                        isDetectable = true
+                                                        val size = buf.displayRows * buf.displayCols
+                                                        val desPos = if (size > 0) (faPos + 1) % size else -1
+                                                        val desCell = if (desPos >= 0) buf.getDisplayCell(desPos) else null
+                                                        val desAscii = desCell?.ucs4 ?: 0.toChar()
+                                                        val desEbcdic = desCell?.ec?.toInt()?.and(0xFF) ?: 0
+
+                                                        val isToggleField = (desEbcdic == 0x6F || desAscii == '?' || desAscii == '\uFF1F' ||
+                                                                             desEbcdic == 0x6E || desAscii == '>' || desAscii == '\uFF1E')
+                                                        val isEnterField = (desEbcdic == 0x50 || desAscii == '&' || desAscii == '\uFF06')
+
+                                                        // Automatic tap selection applies only to toggle (?/>) and enter (&) fields.
+                                                        // Standard text fields (space/null designators) must not trigger light-pen selection
+                                                        // so normal cursor positioning and editing work as expected.
+                                                        if (isToggleField || isEnterField) {
+                                                            onLightPenSelect?.invoke(clickAddr)
+                                                            isDetectable = true
+                                                        }
                                                     }
                                                 }
                                             }
@@ -232,7 +258,7 @@ fun TerminalView(
                                                 var addr = clickAddr
                                                 if (buf != null && buf.isFormatted) {
                                                     val faVal = buf.getFieldAttributeAt(addr)
-                                                    if (faIsProtected(faVal.toInt() and 0xFF) || buf.getCell(addr).isFieldAttribute) {
+                                                    if (faIsProtected(faVal.toInt() and 0xFF) || buf.getDisplayCell(addr)?.isFieldAttribute == true) {
                                                         addr = buf.findNextUnprotected(addr)
                                                     }
                                                 }
@@ -247,10 +273,15 @@ fun TerminalView(
                 }
         ) {
             val version = currentScreenVersion
-            val activeCursorAddr = currentCursorAddr
             if (version == -1L) return@Canvas
 
-            val metrics = calculateGridMetrics(size.width, size.height, cols, rows)
+            val buf = screenBuffer
+            val snapshot = buf?.displaySnapshot
+            val snapRows = snapshot?.rows ?: (buf?.displayRows ?: rows)
+            val snapCols = snapshot?.cols ?: (buf?.displayCols ?: cols)
+            val activeCursorAddr = snapshot?.cursorAddress ?: currentCursorAddr
+
+            val metrics = calculateGridMetrics(size.width, size.height, snapCols, snapRows)
             if (metrics.cellWidth <= 0f || metrics.cellHeight <= 0f) return@Canvas
 
             val cellWidth = metrics.cellWidth
@@ -272,8 +303,7 @@ fun TerminalView(
                 paint.textSize = baseTextSize * (cellWidth * 0.85f / measuredW)
             }
 
-            val buf = screenBuffer
-            val totalCells = rows * cols
+            val totalCells = snapRows * snapCols
 
             var currentFA: Byte = 0
             var currentFieldEa: ExtendedAttribute? = null
@@ -287,10 +317,10 @@ fun TerminalView(
             val start = selectionStart
             val end = selectionEnd
             if (start != null && end != null && cellWidth > 0f && cellHeight > 0f) {
-                val startCol = ((start.x - offsetX) / cellWidth).toInt().coerceIn(0, cols - 1)
-                val startRow = ((start.y - offsetY) / cellHeight).toInt().coerceIn(0, rows - 1)
-                val endCol = ((end.x - offsetX) / cellWidth).toInt().coerceIn(0, cols - 1)
-                val endRow = ((end.y - offsetY) / cellHeight).toInt().coerceIn(0, rows - 1)
+                val startCol = ((start.x - offsetX) / cellWidth).toInt().coerceIn(0, snapCols - 1)
+                val startRow = ((start.y - offsetY) / cellHeight).toInt().coerceIn(0, snapRows - 1)
+                val endCol = ((end.x - offsetX) / cellWidth).toInt().coerceIn(0, snapCols - 1)
+                val endRow = ((end.y - offsetY) / cellHeight).toInt().coerceIn(0, snapRows - 1)
 
                 selMinRow = minOf(startRow, endRow)
                 selMaxRow = maxOf(startRow, endRow)
@@ -317,11 +347,11 @@ fun TerminalView(
             }
 
             // 2. Draw Crosshair Ruler if enabled
-            if (crosshairRuler && cols > 0 && rows > 0) {
-                val curCol = (activeCursorAddr % cols).coerceIn(0, cols - 1)
-                val curRow = ((activeCursorAddr / cols) % rows).coerceIn(0, rows - 1)
-                val gridW = cols * cellWidth
-                val gridH = rows * cellHeight
+            if (crosshairRuler && snapCols > 0 && snapRows > 0) {
+                val curCol = (activeCursorAddr % snapCols).coerceIn(0, snapCols - 1)
+                val curRow = ((activeCursorAddr / snapCols) % snapRows).coerceIn(0, snapRows - 1)
+                val gridW = snapCols * cellWidth
+                val gridH = snapRows * cellHeight
                 val cx = offsetX + curCol * cellWidth
                 val cy = offsetY + curRow * cellHeight
 
@@ -337,9 +367,9 @@ fun TerminalView(
                 )
             }
 
-            for (r in 0 until rows) {
-                for (c in 0 until cols) {
-                    val addr = r * cols + c
+            for (r in 0 until snapRows) {
+                for (c in 0 until snapCols) {
+                    val addr = r * snapCols + c
                     if (addr >= totalCells) break
 
                     val left = offsetX + c * cellWidth
@@ -355,7 +385,7 @@ fun TerminalView(
                     var csVal = 0
                     var ecVal = 0
 
-                    val ea = if (buf != null) buf.getCell(addr) else null
+                    val ea = snapshot?.getCell(addr) ?: buf?.getDisplayCell(addr)
 
                     if (ea != null) {
                         if (ea.isFieldAttribute) {
@@ -521,7 +551,7 @@ fun TerminalView(
                     }
 
                     // Field Outlining (0xC2 / TY_FOUTLINE)
-                    val cellEa = if (buf != null) buf.getCell(addr) else null
+                    val cellEa = snapshot?.getCell(addr) ?: buf?.getDisplayCell(addr)
                     var outline = if (cellEa != null) cellEa.ol.toInt() and 0xFF else 0
                     val fEa = currentFieldEa
                     val olUnderline = ExtendedAttribute.OL_UNDERLINE.toInt() and 0xFF
@@ -536,11 +566,13 @@ fun TerminalView(
 
                         val size = totalCells
                         val prevAddr = (addr - 1 + size) % size
-                        if (buf != null && (buf.getDisplayCell(prevAddr)?.isFieldAttribute == true || c == 0)) {
+                        val prevCell = snapshot?.getCell(prevAddr) ?: buf?.getDisplayCell(prevAddr)
+                        if (prevCell?.isFieldAttribute == true || c == 0) {
                             if ((fol and olLeft) != 0) outline = outline or olLeft
                         }
                         val nextAddr = (addr + 1) % size
-                        if (buf != null && (buf.getDisplayCell(nextAddr)?.isFieldAttribute == true || c == cols - 1)) {
+                        val nextCell = snapshot?.getCell(nextAddr) ?: buf?.getDisplayCell(nextAddr)
+                        if (nextCell?.isFieldAttribute == true || c == snapCols - 1) {
                             if ((fol and olRight) != 0) outline = outline or olRight
                         }
                     }
@@ -889,7 +921,7 @@ private fun copySelection(
             for (c in colStart..colEnd) {
                 val addr = r * cols + c
                 if (addr < (rows * cols)) {
-                    val cell = screenBuffer.getCell(addr)
+                    val cell = screenBuffer.getDisplayCell(addr)
                     if (cell != null && !cell.isFieldAttribute) {
                         if (cell.db == ExtendedAttribute.DB_RIGHT) {
                             val isSubsequent = if (blockSelectMode) c > minCol else (addr > (minRow * cols + minCol))

src/test/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/DisplaySnapshotIntegrationTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package haus.nightmare.a3270
+
+import haus.nightmare.lib3270j.TerminalModel
+import haus.nightmare.lib3270j.charset.EbcdicTranslator
+import haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ExtendedAttribute
+import haus.nightmare.lib3270j.screen.ScreenBuffer
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.Test
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong
+
+class DisplaySnapshotIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSnapshotCaptureAndLockFreeReads() {
+        val translator = EbcdicTranslator()
+        val sb = ScreenBuffer(TerminalModel.IBM_3279_2, translator)
+
+        sb.erase(false)
+        val initialVersion = sb.snapshotVersion
+
+        sb.getCell(0).ucs4 = 'H'
+        sb.getCell(1).ucs4 = 'E'
+        sb.getCell(2).ucs4 = 'L'
+        sb.getCell(3).ucs4 = 'L'
+        sb.getCell(4).ucs4 = 'O'
+        sb.setCursorAddress(42)
+        sb.updateDisplaySnapshot()
+
+        val snap = sb.displaySnapshot
+        assertNotNull("DisplaySnapshot must not be null after updateDisplaySnapshot()", snap)
+        assertTrue("Snapshot version must increase", sb.snapshotVersion > initialVersion)
+        assertEquals(24, snap.rows)
+        assertEquals(80, snap.cols)
+        assertEquals(42, snap.cursorAddress)
+        assertEquals('H', snap.getCell(0)?.ucs4)
+        assertEquals('E', snap.getCell(1)?.ucs4)
+        assertEquals('L', snap.getCell(2)?.ucs4)
+        assertEquals('L', snap.getCell(3)?.ucs4)
+        assertEquals('O', snap.getCell(4)?.ucs4)
+
+        // getDisplayCell fallback
+        assertEquals('H', sb.getDisplayCell(0)?.ucs4)
+        assertEquals(42, sb.displayCursorAddress)
+        assertEquals(24, sb.displayRows)
+        assertEquals(80, sb.displayCols)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testTearFreeRenderingUnderConcurrentBufferMutation() {
+        val translator = EbcdicTranslator()
+        val sb = ScreenBuffer(TerminalModel.IBM_3279_2, translator)
+        sb.erase(false)
+
+        val size = 24 * 80
+        val totalUpdates = 2000
+        val workerCount = 4
+        val executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(workerCount + 1)
+        val running = AtomicBoolean(true)
+        val tornCellCount = AtomicInteger(0)
+        val exceptionCount = AtomicInteger(0)
+        val totalReads = AtomicLong(0)
+
+        val startLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
+        val writersDoneLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
+
+        // Reader workers simulating Compose Canvas draw passes
+        for (w in 0 until workerCount) {
+            executor.submit {
+                try {
+                    startLatch.await()
+                    while (running.get()) {
+                        val snap = sb.displaySnapshot ?: continue
+                        val snapSize = snap.rows * snap.cols
+
+                        for (addr in 0 until snapSize) {
+                            val cell = snap.getCell(addr) ?: continue
+                            totalReads.incrementAndGet()
+
+                            // Patterned validation:
+                            // ucs4 = 'A' + mod, ec = 0x10 + mod, fg = 0x30 + mod, bg = 0x50 + mod
+                            if (cell.ucs4 in 'A'..'Z') {
+                                val ucsOffset = cell.ucs4 - 'A'
+                                val ecOffset = (cell.ec.toInt() and 0xFF) - 0x10
+                                val fgOffset = (cell.fg.toInt() and 0xFF) - 0x30
+                                val bgOffset = (cell.bg.toInt() and 0xFF) - 0x50
+
+                                if (ucsOffset != ecOffset || ucsOffset != fgOffset || ucsOffset != bgOffset) {
+                                    tornCellCount.incrementAndGet()
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (t: Throwable) {
+                    exceptionCount.incrementAndGet()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Writer task simulating background Telnet network receiver thread
+        executor.submit {
+            try {
+                startLatch.await()
+                for (iter in 0 until totalUpdates) {
+                    val mod = iter % 26
+                    val ch = ('A' + mod)
+                    val ec = (0x10 + mod).toByte()
+                    val fg = (0x30 + mod).toByte()
+                    val bg = (0x50 + mod).toByte()
+
+                    val rawBuf = sb.buffer
+                    for (i in 0 until size) {
+                        val cell = rawBuf[i]
+                        cell.ucs4 = ch
+                        cell.ec = ec
+                        cell.fg = fg
+                        cell.bg = bg
+                    }
+                    sb.setCursorAddress(iter % size)
+                    sb.updateDisplaySnapshot()
+                }
+            } catch (t: Throwable) {
+                exceptionCount.incrementAndGet()
+            } finally {
+                writersDoneLatch.countDown()
+            }
+        }
+
+        startLatch.countDown()
+        val finished = writersDoneLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        assertTrue("Writer must complete updates without deadlock", finished)
+
+        running.set(false)
+        executor.shutdown()
+        assertTrue("Executor must terminate cleanly", executor.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
+
+        assertEquals("Zero exceptions must occur during concurrent execution", 0, exceptionCount.get())
+        assertEquals("Zero torn cell states must occur during DisplaySnapshot access", 0, tornCellCount.get())
+        assertTrue("Total reads must be significant", totalReads.get() > 50_000)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testConcurrentReadsDuringScreenResizing() {
+        val translator = EbcdicTranslator()
+        val sb = ScreenBuffer(24, 80, 27, 132, translator)
+        val workerCount = 4
+        val executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(workerCount + 1)
+        val running = AtomicBoolean(true)
+        val exceptionCount = AtomicInteger(0)
+        val successfulReads = AtomicLong(0)
+
+        val startLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
+        val writerLatch = CountDownLatch(1)
+
+        for (w in 0 until workerCount) {
+            executor.submit {
+                try {
+                    startLatch.await()
+                    while (running.get()) {
+                        val snap = sb.displaySnapshot ?: continue
+                        val total = snap.rows * snap.cols
+
+                        for (i in 0 until total) {
+                            val cell = snap.getCell(i)
+                            if (cell != null) {
+                                successfulReads.incrementAndGet()
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (t: Throwable) {
+                    exceptionCount.incrementAndGet()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Writer alternates dimensions between 24x80 and 27x132
+        executor.submit {
+            try {
+                startLatch.await()
+                for (iter in 0 until 500) {
+                    sb.erase((iter % 2) != 0)
+                }
+            } catch (t: Throwable) {
+                exceptionCount.incrementAndGet()
+            } finally {
+                writerLatch.countDown()
+            }
+        }
+
+        startLatch.countDown()
+        assertTrue("Resize writer must complete without deadlock", writerLatch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
+
+        running.set(false)
+        executor.shutdown()
+        assertTrue(executor.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
+
+        assertEquals("Zero exceptions must occur during dynamic dimension resizing", 0, exceptionCount.get())
+        assertTrue("Successful reads across dimension resizing", successfulReads.get() > 20_000)
+    }
+}

src/test/java/haus/nightmare/a3270/HotspotAndHistoryFeaturesTest.kt

@@ -54,6 +54,105 @@ class HotspotAndHistoryFeaturesTest {
         assertTrue(enterHotspots.any { it.action == "[enter]" })
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testIspfPrimaryOptionMenuDetection() {
+        val engine = HotspotEngine()
+        val screen =
+            "   Menu  Utilities  Compilers  Options  Status  Help\n" +
+            " ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n" +
+            "                               ISPF Primary Option Menu\n" +
+            " Option ===>\n" +
+            " \n" +
+            "  0  Settings      Terminal and user parameters            User ID . : RUDI\n" +
+            "  1  View          Display source data or listings         Time. . . : 12:31\n" +
+            "  2  Edit          Create or change source data            Terminal. : 3278\n" +
+            "  3  Utilities     Perform utility functions               Screen. . : 1\n" +
+            "  4  Foreground    Interactive language processing         Language. : ENGLISH\n" +
+            "  5  Batch         Submit job for language processing      Appl ID . : ISR\n" +
+            "  6  Command       Enter TSO or Workstation commands       TSO logon : DEVPROC\n" +
+            "  7  Dialog Test   Perform dialog testing                  TSO prefix: RUDI\n" +
+            "  9  IBM Products  IBM program development products        System ID : VS01\n" +
+            " 10  SCLM          SW Configuration Library Manager        Release . : ISPF 7.5\n" +
+            " 11  Workplace     ISPF Object/Action Workplace\n" +
+            "  M  More          Additional workplace options\n" +
+            "  X  Exit          Terminate ISPF using log and list defaults"
+
+        val hotspots = engine.scanText(screen, 18, 80)
+
+        // 14 total hotspots: 13 ISPF menu choices (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, M, X) + 1 [ENTER] key on row 11
+        assertEquals(14, hotspots.size)
+        val menuChoices = hotspots.filter { it.type == HotspotType.MENU_CHOICE }
+        assertEquals(13, menuChoices.size)
+
+        // Option 0
+        val h0 = menuChoices[0]
+        assertEquals(HotspotType.MENU_CHOICE, h0.type)
+        assertEquals("0  Settings", h0.displayText)
+        assertEquals("0[enter]", h0.action)
+        assertEquals("Select option 0 (Settings)", h0.tooltip)
+        assertEquals(5, h0.startRow)
+
+        // Option 1
+        val h1 = menuChoices[1]
+        assertEquals("1  View", h1.displayText)
+        assertEquals("1[enter]", h1.action)
+        assertEquals("Select option 1 (View)", h1.tooltip)
+        assertEquals(6, h1.startRow)
+
+        // Option 2
+        val h2 = menuChoices[2]
+        assertEquals("2  Edit", h2.displayText)
+        assertEquals("2[enter]", h2.action)
+        assertEquals("Select option 2 (Edit)", h2.tooltip)
+
+        // Option 10 (two-digit, index 9 after 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9)
+        val h10 = menuChoices[9]
+        assertEquals("10  SCLM", h10.displayText)
+        assertEquals("10[enter]", h10.action)
+        assertEquals("Select option 10 (SCLM)", h10.tooltip)
+
+        // Option M (letter, index 11)
+        val hM = menuChoices[11]
+        assertEquals("M  More", hM.displayText)
+        assertEquals("M[enter]", hM.action)
+        assertEquals("Select option M (More)", hM.tooltip)
+
+        // Option X (exit, index 12)
+        val hX = menuChoices[12]
+        assertEquals("X  Exit", hX.displayText)
+        assertEquals("X[enter]", hX.action)
+        assertEquals("Select option X (Exit)", hX.tooltip)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIspfSubOptionsAndMultiColumn() {
+        val engine = HotspotEngine()
+        val screen =
+            "   3.1  Library      - Compress or print data set\n" +
+            "   3.2  DataSet      - Allocate, rename, or delete\n" +
+            "   1 - View                      2 - Edit"
+
+        val hotspots = engine.scanText(screen, 3, 80)
+        assertEquals(4, hotspots.size)
+
+        val h31 = hotspots[0]
+        assertEquals("3.1  Library", h31.displayText)
+        assertEquals("3.1[enter]", h31.action)
+        assertEquals("Select option 3.1 (Library)", h31.tooltip)
+
+        val h32 = hotspots[1]
+        assertEquals("3.2  DataSet", h32.displayText)
+        assertEquals("3.2[enter]", h32.action)
+
+        val h1 = hotspots[2]
+        assertEquals("1 - View", h1.displayText)
+        assertEquals("1[enter]", h1.action)
+
+        val h2 = hotspots[3]
+        assertEquals("2 - Edit", h2.displayText)
+        assertEquals("2[enter]", h2.action)
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun testHotspotHitTesting() {
         val engine = HotspotEngine()
@@ -192,4 +291,22 @@ class HotspotAndHistoryFeaturesTest {
         assertEquals(true, hsPf)
         assertEquals(false, hsChoices)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testMenuChoiceActionPrefixingForSafeSubmission() {
+        val engine = HotspotEngine()
+        val screen = "  1  View          Display source data or listings"
+        val hotspots = engine.scanText(screen, 1, 80)
+        assertEquals(1, hotspots.size)
+        val h = hotspots[0]
+        assertEquals(HotspotType.MENU_CHOICE, h.type)
+        assertEquals("1[enter]", h.action)
+
+        // Menu choices must be submitted via [home][eraseeof] to prevent protected field keyboard lock
+        var safeAction = h.action
+        if (!safeAction.startsWith("[home]")) {
+            safeAction = "[home][eraseeof]$safeAction"
+        }
+        assertEquals("[home][eraseeof]1[enter]", safeAction)
+    }
 }